Electrochemical and in-situ X-ray diffraction studies of Ti3C2Tx MXene in ionic liquid electrolyte

Lin, Zifeng; Rozier, Patrick; Duployer, Benjamin; Taberna, Pierre -Louis; Anasori, Babak; Gogotsi, Yury G.; Simon, Patrice

doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2016.08.023

Title: Electrochemical and in-situ X-ray diffraction studies of Ti₃C₂T_x MXene in ionic liquid electrolyte

Journal Article · 26 August 2016 · Electrochemistry Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2016.08.023 · OSTI ID:1334486

Lin, Zifeng ^[1]; Rozier, Patrick ^[1]; Duployer, Benjamin ^[2]; Taberna, Pierre -Louis ^[1]; Anasori, Babak ^[3]; Gogotsi, Yury G. ^[3]; Simon, Patrice ^[1]

Univ. de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse cedex (France); Reseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS (France)
Univ. de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse cedex (France)
Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)

2D titanium carbide (Ti₃C₂T_x MXene) showed good capacitance in both organic and neat ionic liquid electrolytes, but its charge storage mechanism is still not fully understood. Here, electrochemical characteristics of Ti₃C₂T_x electrode were studied in neat EMI-TFSI electrolyte. A capacitive behavior was observed within a large electrochemical potential range (from – 1.5 to 1.5 V vs. Ag). Intercalation and de-intercalation of EMI⁺ cations and/or TFSI– anions were investigated by in-situ X-ray diffraction. Interlayer spacing of Ti₃C₂T_x flakes decreases during positive polarization, which can be ascribed to either electrostatic attraction effect between intercalated TFSI– anions and positively charged Ti₃C₂T_x nanosheets or steric effect caused by de-intercalation of EMI⁺ cations. In conclusion, the expansion of interlayer spacing when polarized to negative potentials is explained by steric effect of cation intercalation.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport Center (FIRST)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1334486

Journal Information:: Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 72, Issue C; ISSN 1388-2481

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 114 works

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Title: Electrochemical and in-situ X-ray diffraction studies of Ti3C2Tx MXene in ionic liquid electrolyte

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Title: Electrochemical and in-situ X-ray diffraction studies of Ti₃C₂T_x MXene in ionic liquid electrolyte