Understanding Performance Limitations to Enable High Performance Magnesium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
A mathematical model was developed to investigate the performance limiting factors of Mg-ion battery with a Chevrel phase (MgxMo6S8) cathode and a Mg metal anode. The model was validated using experimental data from the literature [Cheng et al., Chem. Mater., 26, 4904 (2014)]. Two electrochemical reactions of the Chevrel phase with significantly different kinetics and solid diffusion were included in the porous electrode model, which captured the physics sufficiently well to generate charge curves of five rates (0.1C-2C) for two different particle sizes. Limitation analysis indicated that the solid diffusion and kinetics in the highervoltage plateau limit the capacity and increase the overpotential in the Cheng et al.'s thin (20-μm) electrodes. The model reveals that the performance of the cells with reasonable thickness would also be subject to electrolyte-phase limitations. The simulation also suggested that the polarization losses on discharge will be lower than that on charge, because of the differences in the kinetics and solid diffusion between the two reactions of the Chevrel phase.
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Joint Center for Energy Storage Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Joint Center for Energy Storage Research; Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Advanced Materials Lab.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1332914
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1439981
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2016-10779J
Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651; 648600
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 163; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE
Citation Formats
Kim, Sun Ung, Perdue, Brian, Apblett, Christopher A., and Srinivasan, Venkat. Understanding Performance Limitations to Enable High Performance Magnesium-Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.0321608jes.
Kim, Sun Ung, Perdue, Brian, Apblett, Christopher A., & Srinivasan, Venkat. Understanding Performance Limitations to Enable High Performance Magnesium-Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0321608jes
Kim, Sun Ung, Perdue, Brian, Apblett, Christopher A., and Srinivasan, Venkat. Wed .
"Understanding Performance Limitations to Enable High Performance Magnesium-Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0321608jes. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1332914.
@article{osti_1332914,
title = {Understanding Performance Limitations to Enable High Performance Magnesium-Ion Batteries},
author = {Kim, Sun Ung and Perdue, Brian and Apblett, Christopher A. and Srinivasan, Venkat},
abstractNote = {A mathematical model was developed to investigate the performance limiting factors of Mg-ion battery with a Chevrel phase (MgxMo6S8) cathode and a Mg metal anode. The model was validated using experimental data from the literature [Cheng et al., Chem. Mater., 26, 4904 (2014)]. Two electrochemical reactions of the Chevrel phase with significantly different kinetics and solid diffusion were included in the porous electrode model, which captured the physics sufficiently well to generate charge curves of five rates (0.1C-2C) for two different particle sizes. Limitation analysis indicated that the solid diffusion and kinetics in the highervoltage plateau limit the capacity and increase the overpotential in the Cheng et al.'s thin (20-μm) electrodes. The model reveals that the performance of the cells with reasonable thickness would also be subject to electrolyte-phase limitations. The simulation also suggested that the polarization losses on discharge will be lower than that on charge, because of the differences in the kinetics and solid diffusion between the two reactions of the Chevrel phase.},
doi = {10.1149/2.0321608jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 8,
volume = 163,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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