Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables

Qi, Bing

doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042340

Title: Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables

Abstract

Currently, classical optical communication systems employing strong laser pulses and quantum key distribution (QKD) systems working at single-photon levels are very different communication modalities. Dedicated devices are commonly required to implement QKD. In this paper, we propose a scheme which allows classical communication and QKD to be implemented simultaneously using the same communication infrastructure. More specially, we propose a coherent communication scheme where both the bits for classical communication and the Gaussian distributed random numbers for QKD are encoded on the same weak coherent pulse and decoded by the same coherent receiver. Simulation results based on practical system parameters show that both deterministic classical communication with a bit error rate of 10^–9 and secure key distribution could be achieved over tens of kilometers of single-mode fibers. It is conceivable that in the future coherent optical communication network, QKD will be operated in the background of classical communication at a minimal cost.

Authors:

Qi, Bing ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); The Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

OSTI Identifier:: 1330538

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1330122

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review A

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Qi, Bing. Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042340.

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                    Qi, Bing. Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042340

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                    Qi, Bing. Wed .  
"Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042340.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1330538.

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@article{osti_1330538,

  title        = {Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables},

  author       = {Qi, Bing},

  abstractNote = {Currently, classical optical communication systems employing strong laser pulses and quantum key distribution (QKD) systems working at single-photon levels are very different communication modalities. Dedicated devices are commonly required to implement QKD. In this paper, we propose a scheme which allows classical communication and QKD to be implemented simultaneously using the same communication infrastructure. More specially, we propose a coherent communication scheme where both the bits for classical communication and the Gaussian distributed random numbers for QKD are encoded on the same weak coherent pulse and decoded by the same coherent receiver. Simulation results based on practical system parameters show that both deterministic classical communication with a bit error rate of 10–9 and secure key distribution could be achieved over tens of kilometers of single-mode fibers. It is conceivable that in the future coherent optical communication network, QKD will be operated in the background of classical communication at a minimal cost.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042340},

  journal      = {Physical Review A},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Wed Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

Copy to clipboard

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042340

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Title: Simultaneous classical communication and quantum key distribution using continuous variables

Abstract

Citation Formats

Continuous variable quantum cryptography journal, December 1999

Optical homodyne PSK demonstration of 1.5 photons per bit at 156 Mbps with rate-½ turbo coding journal, January 2008

Distributing Secret Keys with Quantum Continuous Variables: Principle, Security and Implementations journal, August 2015

Quantum key distribution over 25 km with an all-fiber continuous-variable system journal, October 2007

Quantum cryptography with squeezed states journal, January 2000

Generating the Local Oscillator “Locally” in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Based on Coherent Detection journal, October 2015

Experimental demonstration of long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution journal, April 2013

Self-Referenced Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocol journal, October 2015

Atmospheric continuous-variable quantum communication journal, November 2014

Information Trade-Offs for Optical Quantum Communication journal, April 2012

Experimental study on the Gaussian-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution over standard telecommunication fibers journal, November 2007

Asymptotic security of binary modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution under collective attacks journal, January 2009

Feasibility of quantum key distribution through a dense wavelength division multiplexing network journal, October 2010

Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution by controlling excess noise journal, January 2016

Coexistence of continuous variable QKD with intense DWDM classical channels journal, April 2015

Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem journal, August 1991

Unconditional Security Proof of Long-Distance Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Discrete Modulation journal, May 2009

Quantum cryptography journal, March 2002

Secure quantum key distribution journal, July 2014

Quantum Cryptography Without Switching journal, October 2004

Quantum hacking: Saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution journal, July 2016

The Capacity of a Quantum Channel for Simultaneous Transmission of Classical and Quantum Information journal, March 2005

Forward error correction for 100 G transport networks journal, March 2010

High-speed continuous-variable quantum key distribution without sending a local oscillator journal, January 2015

Field demonstration of a continuous-variable quantum key distribution network journal, January 2016

Analysis of imperfections in practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution journal, September 2012

Fundamentals of Coherent Optical Fiber Communications journal, January 2016

Composable Security Proof for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Coherent States journal, February 2015

A balanced homodyne detector for high-rate Gaussian-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution journal, January 2011

Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states journal, January 2003

Experimental Quantum Key Distribution with Decoy States journal, February 2006

Quantum cryptography conference, January 1999

Quantum cryptography journal, December 1998

The Security of Practical Quantum Key Distribution text, January 2008

Unconditional security proof of long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution with discrete modulation text, January 2008

Information trade-offs for optical quantum communication text, January 2012

Coexistence of continuous variable QKD with intense DWDM classical channels text, January 2014

Self-referenced continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol text, January 2015

Secure Quantum Key Distribution text, January 2015

Quantum hacking: saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution text, January 2015

Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states text, January 2003

Quantum Cryptography without Switching text, January 2004

Experimental Quantum Key Distribution with Decoy States text, January 2005

Quantum cryptography with squeezed states text, January 1999

Experimental demonstration of single-shot quantum and classical signal transmission on single wavelength optical pulse journal, August 2019

Security bound of continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with imperfect phase reference calibration journal, November 2019

Simultaneous two-way classical communication and measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with coherent states journal, January 2020

Carrier-phase estimation for simultaneous quantum key distribution and classical communication using a real local oscillator journal, February 2019

Simultaneous Classical Communication and Quantum Key Distribution Based on Plug-and-Play Configuration with an Optical Amplifier journal, March 2019

Experimental demonstration of single-shot quantum and classical signal transmission on single wavelength optical pulse text, January 2019

Experimental demonstration of single-shot quantum and classical signal transmission on single wavelength optical pulse text, January 2019

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Security bound of continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with imperfect phase reference calibration text, January 2019

Continuous variable quantum cryptography
journal, December 1999

Optical homodyne PSK demonstration of 1.5 photons per bit at 156 Mbps with rate-½ turbo coding
journal, January 2008

Distributing Secret Keys with Quantum Continuous Variables: Principle, Security and Implementations
journal, August 2015

Quantum key distribution over $25 km$ with an all-fiber continuous-variable system
journal, October 2007

Quantum cryptography with squeezed states
journal, January 2000

Generating the Local Oscillator “Locally” in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Based on Coherent Detection
journal, October 2015

Experimental demonstration of long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution
journal, April 2013

Self-Referenced Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
journal, October 2015

Atmospheric continuous-variable quantum communication
journal, November 2014

Information Trade-Offs for Optical Quantum Communication
journal, April 2012

Experimental study on the Gaussian-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution over standard telecommunication fibers
journal, November 2007

Asymptotic security of binary modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution under collective attacks
journal, January 2009

Feasibility of quantum key distribution through a dense wavelength division multiplexing network
journal, October 2010

Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution by controlling excess noise
journal, January 2016

Coexistence of continuous variable QKD with intense DWDM classical channels
journal, April 2015

Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem
journal, August 1991

Unconditional Security Proof of Long-Distance Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Discrete Modulation
journal, May 2009

Quantum cryptography
journal, March 2002

Secure quantum key distribution
journal, July 2014

Quantum Cryptography Without Switching
journal, October 2004

Quantum hacking: Saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution
journal, July 2016

The Capacity of a Quantum Channel for Simultaneous Transmission of Classical and Quantum Information
journal, March 2005

Forward error correction for 100 G transport networks
journal, March 2010

High-speed continuous-variable quantum key distribution without sending a local oscillator
journal, January 2015

Field demonstration of a continuous-variable quantum key distribution network
journal, January 2016

Analysis of imperfections in practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution
journal, September 2012

Fundamentals of Coherent Optical Fiber Communications
journal, January 2016

Composable Security Proof for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Coherent States
journal, February 2015

A balanced homodyne detector for high-rate Gaussian-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution
journal, January 2011

Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states
journal, January 2003

Experimental Quantum Key Distribution with Decoy States
journal, February 2006

Quantum cryptography
conference, January 1999

Quantum cryptography
journal, December 1998

The Security of Practical Quantum Key Distribution
text, January 2008

Unconditional security proof of long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution with discrete modulation
text, January 2008

Information trade-offs for optical quantum communication
text, January 2012

Coexistence of continuous variable QKD with intense DWDM classical channels
text, January 2014

Self-referenced continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol
text, January 2015

Secure Quantum Key Distribution
text, January 2015

Quantum hacking: saturation attack on practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution
text, January 2015

Quantum key distribution using gaussian-modulated coherent states
text, January 2003

Quantum Cryptography without Switching
text, January 2004

Experimental Quantum Key Distribution with Decoy States
text, January 2005

Quantum cryptography with squeezed states
text, January 1999

Experimental demonstration of single-shot quantum and classical signal transmission on single wavelength optical pulse
journal, August 2019

Security bound of continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with imperfect phase reference calibration
journal, November 2019

Simultaneous two-way classical communication and measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with coherent states
journal, January 2020

Carrier-phase estimation for simultaneous quantum key distribution and classical communication using a real local oscillator
journal, February 2019

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journal, March 2019

Experimental demonstration of single-shot quantum and classical signal transmission on single wavelength optical pulse
text, January 2019

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text, January 2019

Self-coherent phase reference sharing for continuous-variable quantum key distribution
text, January 2016

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text, January 2019