Dirac node arcs in PtSn4

Wu, Yun; Wang, Lin -Lin; Mun, Eundeok; Johnson, D. D.; Mou, Daixiang; Huang, Lunan; Lee, Yongbin; Bud’ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kaminski, Adam

doi:10.1038/nphys3712

Title: Dirac node arcs in PtSn₄

Journal Article · Mon Apr 04 04:00:00 UTC 2016 · Nature Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3712 · OSTI ID:1253756

Wu, Yun ^[1]; Wang, Lin -Lin ^[2];

^[1];

^[1]; Huang, Lunan ^[1]; Lee, Yongbin ^[2]; Bud’ko, S. L. ^[1]; Canfield, P. C. ^[1]; Kaminski, Adam ^[1]

Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)

In topological quantum materials^1,2,3 the conduction and valence bands are connected at points or along lines in the momentum space. A number of studies have demonstrated that several materials are indeed Dirac/Weyl semimetals^4,5,6,7,8. However, there is still no experimental confirmation of materials with line nodes, in which the Dirac nodes form closed loops in the momentum space^2,3. Here we report the discovery of a novel topological structure—Dirac node arcs—in the ultrahigh magnetoresistive material PtSn₄ using laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data and density functional theory calculations. Unlike the closed loops of line nodes, the Dirac node arc structure arises owing to the surface states and resembles the Dirac dispersion in graphene that is extended along a short line in the momentum space. Here, we propose that this reported Dirac node arc structure is a novel topological state that provides an exciting platform for studying the exotic properties of Dirac fermions.

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Research Organization:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11358

OSTI ID:: 1253756

Report Number(s):: IS-J--8943; nphys3712

Journal Information:: Nature Physics, Journal Name: Nature Physics Journal Issue: 1-2 Vol. 88; ISSN 1745-2473

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Quantum impurity in topological multi-Weyl semimetals Lü, Hai-Feng; Deng, Ying-Hua; Ke, Sha-Sha Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.115109	journal	March 2019
Fragility of Fermi arcs in Dirac semimetals Wu, Yun; Jo, Na Hyun; Wang, Lin-Lin Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.161113	journal	April 2019
Compensated Semimetal LaSb with Unsaturated Magnetoresistance Zeng, L. -K.; Lou, R.; Wu, D. -S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.127204	journal	September 2016
Flat Optical Conductivity in ZrSiS due to Two-Dimensional Dirac Bands Schilling, M. B.; Schoop, L. M.; Lotsch, B. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.187401	journal	November 2017
Surface and 3D Quantum Hall Effects from Engineering of Exceptional Points in Nodal-Line Semimetals Molina, Rafael A.; González, José Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.146601	journal	April 2018
Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-Line Semimetals Li, Cequn; Wang, C. M.; Wan, Bo Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.146602	journal	April 2018
Underlying Topological Dirac Nodal Line Mechanism of the Anomalously Large Electron-Phonon Coupling Strength on a Be (0001) Surface Li, Ronghan; Li, Jiangxu; Wang, Lei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.136802	journal	September 2019
Enhanced electron correlations in the binary stannide PdSn 4 : A homologue of the Dirac nodal arc semimetal PtSn 4 Xu, C. Q.; Zhou, W.; Sankar, R. Physical Review Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.1.064201	journal	November 2017
Butterfly magnetoresistance, quasi-2D Dirac Fermi surface and topological phase transition in ZrSiS Ali, Mazhar N.; Schoop, Leslie M.; Garg, Chirag Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601742	journal	December 2016
Electronic Structure and Electronic Properties of PtSn4 Single Crystal Marchenkov, V. V.; Domozhirova, A. N.; Makhnev, A. A. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776119060037	journal	June 2019
Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS. Matusiak, Marcin; Kaczorowski, Dariusz Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.43518	journalarticle	January 2017
Spectroscopic evidence for type II Weyl semimetal state in MoTe2 Huang, Lunan; McCormick, Timothy M.; Ochi, Masayuki arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.06482	text	January 2016
Compensated semimetal LaSb with unsaturated magnetoresistance Zeng, L. -K.; Lou, R.; Wu, D. -S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.08142	text	January 2016
Tunable point nodes from line node semimetals via application of light Narayan, Awadhesh arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02503	text	January 2016
Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS Matusiak, Marcin; Cooper, J. R.; Kaczorowski, Dariusz arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.02137	text	January 2017
Antiferromagnetic Topological Nodal Line Semimetals Wang, Jing arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.05608	text	January 2017
Flat optical conductivity in ZrSiS due to two-dimensional Dirac bands Schilling, M. B.; Schoop, L. M.; Lotsch, B. V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.09620	text	January 2017
Surface and 3D quantum Hall effects from engineering of exceptional points in nodal-line semimetals Molina, Rafael A.; Gonzalez, Jose arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.01960	text	January 2017
Distinct multiple fermionic states in a single topological metal Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Nandy, Ashis K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.07390	text	January 2017
Observation of Gapless Dirac Surface States in ZrGeTe Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Aperis, Alex arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.08011	text	January 2017
Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-line Semimetals Li, Cequn; Wang, C. M.; Wan, Bo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.05709	text	January 2018
Extreme magnetoresistance in the topologically trivial lanthanum monopnictide LaAs Yang, H. -Y.; Nummy, T.; Li, H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.10866	text	January 2018
Fragility of Fermi arcs in Dirac semimetals Wu, Yun; Jo, Na Hyun; Wang, Lin-Lin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.03138	text	January 2019

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