DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Mechanical design and fabrication of the VHF-gun, the Berkeley normal-conducting continuous-wave high-brightness electron source

Abstract

A high repetition rate, MHz-class, high-brightness electron source is a key element in future high-repetition-rate x-ray free electron laser-based light sources. The VHF-gun, a novel low frequency radio-frequency gun, is the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) response to that need. The gun design is based on a normal conducting, single cell cavity resonating at 186 MHz in the VHF band and capable of continuous wave operation while still delivering the high accelerating fields at the cathode required for the high brightness performance. The VHF-gun was fabricated and successfully commissioned in the framework of the Advanced Photo-injector EXperiment, an injector built at LBNL to demonstrate the capability of the gun to deliver the required beam quality. In conclusion, the basis for the selection of the VHF-gun technology, novel design features, and fabrication techniques are described.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1477251
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1238186
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; LDRD
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 87; Journal Issue: 2; Related Information: © 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Wells, R. P., Ghiorso, W., Staples, J., Huang, T. M., Sannibale, F., and Kramasz, T. D. Mechanical design and fabrication of the VHF-gun, the Berkeley normal-conducting continuous-wave high-brightness electron source. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4941836.
Wells, R. P., Ghiorso, W., Staples, J., Huang, T. M., Sannibale, F., & Kramasz, T. D. Mechanical design and fabrication of the VHF-gun, the Berkeley normal-conducting continuous-wave high-brightness electron source. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941836
Wells, R. P., Ghiorso, W., Staples, J., Huang, T. M., Sannibale, F., and Kramasz, T. D. Wed . "Mechanical design and fabrication of the VHF-gun, the Berkeley normal-conducting continuous-wave high-brightness electron source". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941836. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1477251.
@article{osti_1477251,
title = {Mechanical design and fabrication of the VHF-gun, the Berkeley normal-conducting continuous-wave high-brightness electron source},
author = {Wells, R. P. and Ghiorso, W. and Staples, J. and Huang, T. M. and Sannibale, F. and Kramasz, T. D.},
abstractNote = {A high repetition rate, MHz-class, high-brightness electron source is a key element in future high-repetition-rate x-ray free electron laser-based light sources. The VHF-gun, a novel low frequency radio-frequency gun, is the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) response to that need. The gun design is based on a normal conducting, single cell cavity resonating at 186 MHz in the VHF band and capable of continuous wave operation while still delivering the high accelerating fields at the cathode required for the high brightness performance. The VHF-gun was fabricated and successfully commissioned in the framework of the Advanced Photo-injector EXperiment, an injector built at LBNL to demonstrate the capability of the gun to deliver the required beam quality. In conclusion, the basis for the selection of the VHF-gun technology, novel design features, and fabrication techniques are described.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4941836},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 2,
volume = 87,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

BXERL photo-injector based on a 217 MHz normal conducting RF gun
journal, September 2011


Dark current studies on a normal-conducting high-brightness very-high-frequency electron gun operating in continuous wave mode
journal, January 2015

  • Huang, R.; Filippetto, D.; Papadopoulos, C. F.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 18, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.013401

First operation of cesium telluride photocathodes in the TTF injector RF gun
journal, May 2000

  • Sertore, D.; Schreiber, S.; Floettmann, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 445, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00095-4

Design Studies for a High-Repetition-Rate FEL Facility at LBNL
journal, November 2007


Design Studies for a VUV–Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser Array
journal, October 2009


Cathode R&D for future light sources
journal, October 2010

  • Dowell, D. H.; Bazarov, I.; Dunham, B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 622, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.104

A CW normal-conductive RF gun for free electron laser and energy recovery linac applications
journal, February 2009

  • Baptiste, K.; Corlett, J.; Kwiatkowski, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 599, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.10.021

Advanced photoinjector experiment photogun commissioning results
journal, October 2012

  • Sannibale, F.; Filippetto, D.; Papadopoulos, C. F.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 15, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.103501

Cesium telluride cathodes for the next generation of high-average current high-brightness photoinjectors
journal, July 2015

  • Filippetto, D.; Qian, H.; Sannibale, F.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4927700

Schemes and challenges for electron injectors operating in high repetition rate X-ray FELs
journal, September 2011

  • Sannibale, Fernando; Filippetto, Daniele; Papadopoulos, Christos F.
  • Journal of Modern Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2011.601328

Works referencing / citing this record:

A cryogenically cooled high voltage DC photoemission electron source
journal, August 2018

  • Lee, Hyeri; Liu, Xianghong; Cultrera, Luca
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5024954

High-brightness beam tests of the very high frequency gun at the Advanced Photo-injector EXperiment test facility at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
journal, March 2019

  • Sannibale, F.; Filippetto, D.; Qian, H.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5088521

Two-pass two-way acceleration in a superconducting continuous wave linac to drive low jitter x-ray free electron lasers
journal, November 2019


GeV-Class Two-Fold CW Linac Driven by an Arc-Compressor
journal, October 2019