J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions

Ma, Yan -Qing; Venugopalan, Raju; Zhang, Hong -Fei

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071901

Title: J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions

Abstract

In this study, we apply a color glass condensate+nonrelativistic QCD (CGC+NRQCD) framework to compute J/ψ production in deuteron-nucleus collisions at RHIC and proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC. Our results match smoothly at high p⊥ to a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD+NRQCD computation. Excellent agreement is obtained for p⊥ spectra at the RHIC and LHC for central and forward rapidities, as well as for the normalized ratio R_pA of these results to spectra in proton-proton collisions. In particular, we observe that the R_pA data are strongly bounded by our computations of the same for each of the individual NRQCD channels; this result provides strong evidence that our description is robust against uncertainties in initial conditions and hadronization mechanisms.

Authors:

Ma, Yan -Qing ^[1]; Venugopalan, Raju ^[2]; Zhang, Hong -Fei ^[3]

Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Third Military Medical Univ., Chongqing (China)

Publication Date:: Fri Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1246812

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1222524

Report Number(s):: BNL-112014-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1550-7998; PRVDAQ; R&D Project: 08870; KB0301020

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; FG02-93ER-40762; de-sc0012704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Ma, Yan -Qing, Venugopalan, Raju, and Zhang, Hong -Fei. J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071901.

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                    Ma, Yan -Qing, Venugopalan, Raju, & Zhang, Hong -Fei. J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071901

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                    Ma, Yan -Qing, Venugopalan, Raju, and Zhang, Hong -Fei. Fri .  
"J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071901.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1246812.

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@article{osti_1246812,

  title        = {J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions},

  author       = {Ma, Yan -Qing and Venugopalan, Raju and Zhang, Hong -Fei},

  abstractNote = {In this study, we apply a color glass condensate+nonrelativistic QCD (CGC+NRQCD) framework to compute J/ψ production in deuteron-nucleus collisions at RHIC and proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC. Our results match smoothly at high p⊥ to a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD+NRQCD computation. Excellent agreement is obtained for p⊥ spectra at the RHIC and LHC for central and forward rapidities, as well as for the normalized ratio RpA of these results to spectra in proton-proton collisions. In particular, we observe that the RpA data are strongly bounded by our computations of the same for each of the individual NRQCD channels; this result provides strong evidence that our description is robust against uncertainties in initial conditions and hadronization mechanisms.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071901},

  journal      = {Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 92,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Fri Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Prospects for Quarkonium Measurements in p–A and A–A Collisions at the LHC
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Winn, Michael
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$$J/\psi $$ J / ψ production in p+p and p+Pb collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
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Wang, Hong-Min; Hou, Zhao-Yu; Wang, Xiu-Ting
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Linearly polarized gluons in charmonium and bottomonium production in the color octet model
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Mukherjee, Asmita; Rajesh, Sangem
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Towards an automated tool to evaluate the impact of the nuclear modification of the gluon density on quarkonium, D and B meson production in proton–nucleus collisions
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Lansberg, Jean-Philippe; Shao, Hua-Sheng
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Prompt and non-prompt $$\hbox {J}/\psi $$ J / ψ production and nuclear modification at mid-rapidity in p–Pb collisions at $$\mathbf{\sqrt{{ s}_{\text {NN}}}= 5.02}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV
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Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamová, D.
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Title: J/ψ production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions

Abstract

Citation Formats

Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities journal, February 2011

J / ψ Polarization at the Tevatron and the LHC: Nonrelativistic-QCD Factorization at the Crossroads journal, April 2012

J / ψ Polarization at Hadron Colliders in Nonrelativistic QCD journal, June 2012

Polarization for Prompt J / ψ and ψ ( 2 s ) Production at the Tevatron and LHC journal, January 2013

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Semihard processes in QCD journal, November 1983

Gluon recombination and shadowing at small values of x journal, May 1986

The Color Glass Condensate journal, November 2010

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Gluon evolution at finite parton density journal, November 1998

Heavy-quarkonium suppression in p-A collisions from parton energy loss in cold QCD matter journal, March 2013

Parton energy loss in high energy hard forward processes in proton-nucleus collisions journal, April 2014

Large mass q q ¯ production from the color glass condensate journal, January 2004

High energy pA collisions in the color glass condensate approach II: quark pair production journal, October 2004

Quantitative Study of the Violation of k ⊥ Factorization in Hadroproduction of Quarks at Collider Energies journal, October 2005

Quark pair production in high energy pA collisions: General features journal, December 2006

Signatures of the color glass condensate in production off nuclear targets journal, May 2006

Gluon Saturation Effects on J / ψ Production in Heavy Ion Collisions journal, April 2009

Azimuthal asymmetries for quark pair production in p A collisions journal, March 2013

Gluon shadowing in heavy flavor production off nuclei journal, November 2002

On relevance of triple-gluon fusion in $$J/\psi $$ J / ψ hadroproduction journal, May 2015

Heavy quark pair production in high-energy pA collisions: Quarkonium journal, October 2013

J/ψ production and nuclear effects in p-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 5.02 TeV journal, February 2014

Study of J/ψ production and cold nuclear matter effects in pPb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}} $ = 5 TeV journal, February 2014

Forward J / ψ production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy journal, June 2015

Quarkonium production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions: CGC meets NRQCD journal, January 2014

Perturbatively stable resummed small x evolution kernels journal, May 2006

High energy factorization and small-x heavy flavour production journal, November 1991

Comprehensive Description of J / ψ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at Collider Energies journal, November 2014

k T factorization is violated in production of high-transverse-momentum particles in hadron-hadron collisions journal, June 2007

CGC predictions for p+Pb collisions at the LHC journal, January 2013

Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions journal, November 2007

Long range two-particle rapidity correlations in collisions from high energy QCD evolution journal, May 2010

Nuclear Enhancement of Universal Dynamics of High Parton Densities journal, January 2008

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions journal, April 2009

Transverse-momentum dependence of the J / ψ nuclear modification in d +Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, March 2013

Polarization of prompt J / ψ at the Fermilab Tevatron journal, September 2000

Measurement of ψ(2S) meson production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\ \mbox{TeV}$ journal, August 2012

Ground and excited state charmonium production in p + p collisions at s = 200 GeV journal, May 2012

Cold Nuclear Matter Effects on J / ψ Yields as a Function of Rapidity and Nuclear Geometry in d + A Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, September 2011

Comparison of the color-evaporation model and the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach in charmonium production journal, July 2005

Rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor in p-Pb collisions at s N N $$ \sqrt{s_{N\ N}} $$ = 5.02 TeV journal, June 2015

Transverse momentum distribution of Υ production in hadronic collisions journal, February 2005

Heavy quarkonium production at low P ⊥ in nonrelativistic QCD with soft gluon resummation journal, September 2013

Universal suppression of heavy quarkonium production in p A collisions at low transverse momentum journal, February 2014

Prospects for Quarkonium Measurements in p–A and A–A Collisions at the LHC journal, January 2017

$$J/\psi $$ J / ψ production in p+p and p+Pb collisions at ultrarelativistic energies journal, July 2018

Linearly polarized gluons in charmonium and bottomonium production in the color octet model journal, February 2017

Towards an automated tool to evaluate the impact of the nuclear modification of the gluon density on quarkonium, D and B meson production in proton–nucleus collisions journal, December 2016

Prompt and non-prompt $$\hbox {J}/\psi $$ J / ψ production and nuclear modification at mid-rapidity in p–Pb collisions at $$\mathbf{\sqrt{{ s}_{\text {NN}}}= 5.02}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV journal, June 2018

Prospects for quarkonium measurements in p--A and A--A collisions at the LHC text, January 2016

Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities
journal, February 2011

$J / ψ$ Polarization at the Tevatron and the LHC: Nonrelativistic-QCD Factorization at the Crossroads
journal, April 2012

$J / ψ$ Polarization at Hadron Colliders in Nonrelativistic QCD
journal, June 2012

Polarization for Prompt $J / ψ$ and $ψ (2 s)$ Production at the Tevatron and LHC
journal, January 2013

Yields and polarizations of prompt J/ψ and ψ(2S) production in hadronic collisions
journal, May 2015

Rigorous QCD analysis of inclusive annihilation and production of heavy quarkonium
journal, February 1995

Heavy quarkonium production at collider energies: Factorization and evolution
journal, August 2014

Heavy quarkonium production at collider energies: Partonic cross section and polarization
journal, January 2015

Semihard processes in QCD
journal, November 1983

Gluon recombination and shadowing at small values of x
journal, May 1986

The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering
journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Gluon evolution at finite parton density
journal, November 1998

Heavy-quarkonium suppression in p-A collisions from parton energy loss in cold QCD matter
journal, March 2013

Parton energy loss in high energy hard forward processes in proton-nucleus collisions
journal, April 2014

Large mass $q \bar{q}$ production from the color glass condensate
journal, January 2004

High energy pA collisions in the color glass condensate approach II: quark pair production
journal, October 2004

Quantitative Study of the Violation of $k_{⊥}$ Factorization in Hadroproduction of Quarks at Collider Energies
journal, October 2005

Quark pair production in high energy pA collisions: General features
journal, December 2006

Signatures of the color glass condensate in production off nuclear targets
journal, May 2006

Gluon Saturation Effects on $J / ψ$ Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, April 2009

Azimuthal asymmetries for quark pair production in $p A$ collisions
journal, March 2013

Gluon shadowing in heavy flavor production off nuclei
journal, November 2002

On relevance of triple-gluon fusion in $$J/\psi $$ J / ψ hadroproduction
journal, May 2015

Heavy quark pair production in high-energy pA collisions: Quarkonium
journal, October 2013

J/ψ production and nuclear effects in p-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 5.02 TeV
journal, February 2014

Study of J/ψ production and cold nuclear matter effects in pPb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}} $ = 5 TeV
journal, February 2014

Forward $J / ψ$ production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy
journal, June 2015

Quarkonium production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions: CGC meets NRQCD
journal, January 2014

Perturbatively stable resummed small x evolution kernels
journal, May 2006

High energy factorization and small-x heavy flavour production
journal, November 1991

Comprehensive Description of $J / ψ$ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at Collider Energies
journal, November 2014

$k_{T}$ factorization is violated in production of high-transverse-momentum particles in hadron-hadron collisions
journal, June 2007

CGC predictions for p+Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, January 2013

Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
journal, November 2007

Long range two-particle rapidity correlations in collisions from high energy QCD evolution
journal, May 2010

Nuclear Enhancement of Universal Dynamics of High Parton Densities
journal, January 2008

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions
journal, April 2009

Transverse-momentum dependence of the $J / ψ$ nuclear modification in $d$ +Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
journal, March 2013

Polarization of prompt $J / ψ$ at the Fermilab Tevatron
journal, September 2000

Measurement of ψ(2S) meson production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\ \mbox{TeV}$
journal, August 2012

Ground and excited state charmonium production in $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV$
journal, May 2012

Cold Nuclear Matter Effects on $J / ψ$ Yields as a Function of Rapidity and Nuclear Geometry in $d + A$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, September 2011

Comparison of the color-evaporation model and the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach in charmonium production
journal, July 2005

Rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor in p-Pb collisions at s N N $$ \sqrt{s_{N\ N}} $$ = 5.02 TeV
journal, June 2015

Transverse momentum distribution of $Υ$ production in hadronic collisions
journal, February 2005

Heavy quarkonium production at low $P_{⊥}$ in nonrelativistic QCD with soft gluon resummation
journal, September 2013

Universal suppression of heavy quarkonium production in $p A$ collisions at low transverse momentum
journal, February 2014

Prospects for Quarkonium Measurements in p–A and A–A Collisions at the LHC
journal, January 2017

$$J/\psi $$ J / ψ production in p+p and p+Pb collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
journal, July 2018

Linearly polarized gluons in charmonium and bottomonium production in the color octet model
journal, February 2017

Towards an automated tool to evaluate the impact of the nuclear modification of the gluon density on quarkonium, D and B meson production in proton–nucleus collisions
journal, December 2016

Prompt and non-prompt $$\hbox {J}/\psi $$ J / ψ production and nuclear modification at mid-rapidity in p–Pb collisions at $$\mathbf{\sqrt{{ s}_{\text {NN}}}= 5.02}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV
journal, June 2018

Prospects for quarkonium measurements in p--A and A--A collisions at the LHC
text, January 2016