Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor

Rameau, J. D.; Reber, T. J.; Yang, H. -B.; Akhanjee, S.; Gu, G. D.; Johnson, P. D.; Campbell, S.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.134509

Title: Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor

Abstract

In this study, perfect fluids are characterized as having the smallest ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, η/s,consistent with quantum uncertainty and causality. So far, nearly perfect fluids have only been observed in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and in unitary atomic Fermi gases (UFG), exotic systems that are amongst the hottest and coldest objects in the known universe, respectively. We use Angle Resolve Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) to measure the temperature dependence of an electronic analogue of η/s in an optimally doped cuprate high temperature superconductor, finding it too is a nearly perfect fluid around, and above, its superconducting transition temperature T_c.

Authors:

Rameau, J. D. ^[1]; Reber, T. J. ^[1]; Yang, H. -B. ^[1]; Akhanjee, S. ^[1]; Gu, G. D. ^[1]; Johnson, P. D. ^[1]; Campbell, S. ^[2]

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2014

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1169023

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1181634; OSTI ID: 1182477

Report Number(s):: BNL-106294-2014-JA; BNL-107241-2014-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121; R&D Project: PO016; KC0202020

Grant/Contract Number:: DE-SC00112704; AC02-98CH10886; FG02-92ER440692; SC00112704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Rameau, J. D., Reber, T. J., Yang, H. -B., Akhanjee, S., Gu, G. D., Johnson, P. D., and Campbell, S. Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor.  United States: N. p., 2014. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.134509.

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                    Rameau, J. D., Reber, T. J., Yang, H. -B., Akhanjee, S., Gu, G. D., Johnson, P. D., & Campbell, S. Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.134509

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                    Rameau, J. D., Reber, T. J., Yang, H. -B., Akhanjee, S., Gu, G. D., Johnson, P. D., and Campbell, S. Mon .  
"Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.134509.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1169023.

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@article{osti_1169023,

  title        = {Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor},

  author       = {Rameau, J. D. and Reber, T. J. and Yang, H. -B. and Akhanjee, S. and Gu, G. D. and Johnson, P. D. and Campbell, S.},

  abstractNote = {In this study, perfect fluids are characterized as having the smallest ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, η/s,consistent with quantum uncertainty and causality. So far, nearly perfect fluids have only been observed in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and in unitary atomic Fermi gases (UFG), exotic systems that are amongst the hottest and coldest objects in the known universe, respectively. We use Angle Resolve Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) to measure the temperature dependence of an electronic analogue of η/s in an optimally doped cuprate high temperature superconductor, finding it too is a nearly perfect fluid around, and above, its superconducting transition temperature Tc.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.90.134509},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

  number       = 13,

  volume       = 90,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2014},

  month        = {Mon Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2014}

}

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Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
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Conjecture of new inequalities for some selected thermophysical properties values
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Title: Nearly Perfect Fluidity in a High Temperature Superconductor

Abstract

Citation Formats

Hydrodynamic Description of Transport in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems journal, June 2011

Nonzero-temperature transport near quantum critical points journal, October 1997

Holographic duality and the resistivity of strange metals journal, June 2014

Similarity of Scattering Rates in Metals Showing T-Linear Resistivity journal, February 2013

Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics journal, March 2005

Ultrafast Electron Relaxation in Superconducting Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ by Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy journal, November 2007

Photoinduced changes in the cuprate electronic structure revealed by femtosecond time- and angle-resolved photoemission journal, March 2014

Microscopic Approach to Shear Viscosities of Unitary Fermi Gases above and below the Superfluid Transition journal, July 2011

Locally Critical Resistivities from Umklapp Scattering journal, June 2012

Singular or non-Fermi liquids journal, May 2002

Evidence for Quantum Critical Behavior in the Optimally Doped Cuprate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ journal, September 1999

Doping-Dependent Nodal Fermi Velocity of the High-Temperature Superconductor Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ Revealed Using High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy journal, May 2010

Green's Functions for Solid State Physicists book, June 1998

Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality journal, November 2012

Statistical Mechanics journal, January 1965

Viscosity of the Electron Gas in Metals journal, March 1958

Perfect fluids and bad metals: insights from ultracold Fermi gases journal, July 2011

Graphene: A Nearly Perfect Fluid journal, July 2009

Phenomenological theory of the pseudogap state journal, May 2006

Application of the Lucy–Richardson deconvolution procedure to high resolution photoemission spectra journal, July 2010

Condensation energy and spectral functions in high-temperature superconductors journal, June 2000

Emergence of preformed Cooper pairs from the doped Mott insulating state in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ journal, November 2008

Theory of the Nernst effect near quantum phase transitions in condensed matter and in dyonic black holes journal, October 2007

Single-particle relaxation time versus scattering time in an impure electron gas journal, December 1985

Charge-Density-Wave-Induced Modifications to the Quasiparticle Self-Energy in 2H- TaSe 2 journal, November 2000

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission investigation of the quasiparticle scattering processes in a model Fermi liquid: 1 T − TiTe 2 journal, August 2001

Fine details of the nodal electronic excitations in Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca Cu 2 O 8 + δ journal, May 2006

High-transition-temperature superconductivity in the absence of the magnetic-resonance mode journal, February 2004

Low-Energy ( < 10 meV ) Feature in the Nodal Electron Self-Energy and Strong Temperature Dependence of the Fermi Velocity in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal, July 2010

The Theory of Quantum Liquids journal, March 1968

Universal Quantum Viscosity in a Unitary Fermi Gas journal, December 2010

Superfluid density in cuprate high- T c superconductors: A new paradigm journal, November 2003

Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics journal, January 2013

Why the temperature is high journal, July 2004

Hadron spectra and elliptic flow for 200 A GeV Au + Au collisions from viscous hydrodynamics coupled to a Boltzmann cascade journal, May 2011

Quasiparticles in the pseudogap phase of underdoped cuprate journal, May 2009

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium book, January 2019

Conjecture of new inequalities for some selected thermophysical properties values journal, December 2019

Hydrodynamic Description of Transport in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
journal, June 2011

Nonzero-temperature transport near quantum critical points
journal, October 1997

Holographic duality and the resistivity of strange metals
journal, June 2014

Similarity of Scattering Rates in Metals Showing T-Linear Resistivity
journal, February 2013

Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics
journal, March 2005

Ultrafast Electron Relaxation in Superconducting ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ by Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
journal, November 2007

Photoinduced changes in the cuprate electronic structure revealed by femtosecond time- and angle-resolved photoemission
journal, March 2014

Microscopic Approach to Shear Viscosities of Unitary Fermi Gases above and below the Superfluid Transition
journal, July 2011

Locally Critical Resistivities from Umklapp Scattering
journal, June 2012

Singular or non-Fermi liquids
journal, May 2002

Evidence for Quantum Critical Behavior in the Optimally Doped Cuprate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+
journal, September 1999

Doping-Dependent Nodal Fermi Velocity of the High-Temperature Superconductor ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Revealed Using High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
journal, May 2010

Green's Functions for Solid State Physicists
book, June 1998

Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality
journal, November 2012

Statistical Mechanics
journal, January 1965

Viscosity of the Electron Gas in Metals
journal, March 1958

Perfect fluids and bad metals: insights from ultracold Fermi gases
journal, July 2011

Graphene: A Nearly Perfect Fluid
journal, July 2009

Phenomenological theory of the pseudogap state
journal, May 2006

Application of the Lucy–Richardson deconvolution procedure to high resolution photoemission spectra
journal, July 2010

Condensation energy and spectral functions in high-temperature superconductors
journal, June 2000

Emergence of preformed Cooper pairs from the doped Mott insulating state in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
journal, November 2008

Theory of the Nernst effect near quantum phase transitions in condensed matter and in dyonic black holes
journal, October 2007

Single-particle relaxation time versus scattering time in an impure electron gas
journal, December 1985

Charge-Density-Wave-Induced Modifications to the Quasiparticle Self-Energy in 2H- ${TaSe}_{2}$
journal, November 2000

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission investigation of the quasiparticle scattering processes in a model Fermi liquid: $1 T - {TiTe}_{2}$
journal, August 2001

Fine details of the nodal electronic excitations in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} Ca {Cu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$
journal, May 2006

High-transition-temperature superconductivity in the absence of the magnetic-resonance mode
journal, February 2004

Low-Energy ( $< 10 meV$ ) Feature in the Nodal Electron Self-Energy and Strong Temperature Dependence of the Fermi Velocity in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$
journal, July 2010

The Theory of Quantum Liquids
journal, March 1968

Universal Quantum Viscosity in a Unitary Fermi Gas
journal, December 2010

Superfluid density in cuprate high- $T_{c}$ superconductors: A new paradigm
journal, November 2003

Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics
journal, January 2013

Why the temperature is high
journal, July 2004

Hadron spectra and elliptic flow for 200 $A$ GeV $Au + Au$ collisions from viscous hydrodynamics coupled to a Boltzmann cascade
journal, May 2011

Quasiparticles in the pseudogap phase of underdoped cuprate
journal, May 2009

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
book, January 2019

Conjecture of new inequalities for some selected thermophysical properties values
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