Steam reforming catalyst
Abstract
A method of forming a hydrogen rich gas from a source of hydrocarbon fuel. A vapor of the hydrocarbon fuel and steam is brought in contact with a two-part catalyst having a dehydrogenation powder portion and an oxide-ion conducting powder portion at a temperature not less than about 770.degree.C. for a time sufficient to generate the hydrogen rich. The H.sub.2 content of the hydrogen gas is greater than about 70 percent by volume. The dehydrogenation portion of the catalyst includes a group VIII metal, and the oxide-ion conducting portion is selected from a ceramic oxide from the group crystallizing in the fluorite or perovskite structure and mixtures thereof. The oxide-ion conducting portion of the catalyst is a ceramic powder of one or more of ZrO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, (BiVO).sub.4, and LaGaO.sub.3.
- Inventors:
-
- Murrysville, PA
- Bolingbrook, IL
- Naperville, IL
- Oakbrook Terrace, IL
- Issue Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 874054
- Patent Number(s):
- 6303098
- Assignee:
- University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)
- Patent Classifications (CPCs):
-
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL B01J - CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY
C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01B - NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- steam; reforming; catalyst; method; forming; hydrogen; rich; gas; source; hydrocarbon; fuel; vapor; brought; contact; two-part; dehydrogenation; powder; portion; oxide-ion; conducting; temperature; 770degreec; time; sufficient; generate; hsub2; content; 70; percent; volume; viii; metal; selected; ceramic; oxide; crystallizing; fluorite; perovskite; structure; mixtures; zrosub2; ceosub2; bisub2; osub3; bivosub4; lagaosub3; hydrogen gas; rich gas; /423/252/502/999/
Citation Formats
Kramarz, Kurt W, Bloom, Ira D, Kumar, Romesh, Ahmed, Shabbir, Wilkenhoener, Rolf, and Krumpelt, Michael. Steam reforming catalyst. United States: N. p., 2001.
Web.
Kramarz, Kurt W, Bloom, Ira D, Kumar, Romesh, Ahmed, Shabbir, Wilkenhoener, Rolf, & Krumpelt, Michael. Steam reforming catalyst. United States.
Kramarz, Kurt W, Bloom, Ira D, Kumar, Romesh, Ahmed, Shabbir, Wilkenhoener, Rolf, and Krumpelt, Michael. Mon .
"Steam reforming catalyst". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/874054.
@article{osti_874054,
title = {Steam reforming catalyst},
author = {Kramarz, Kurt W and Bloom, Ira D and Kumar, Romesh and Ahmed, Shabbir and Wilkenhoener, Rolf and Krumpelt, Michael},
abstractNote = {A method of forming a hydrogen rich gas from a source of hydrocarbon fuel. A vapor of the hydrocarbon fuel and steam is brought in contact with a two-part catalyst having a dehydrogenation powder portion and an oxide-ion conducting powder portion at a temperature not less than about 770.degree.C. for a time sufficient to generate the hydrogen rich. The H.sub.2 content of the hydrogen gas is greater than about 70 percent by volume. The dehydrogenation portion of the catalyst includes a group VIII metal, and the oxide-ion conducting portion is selected from a ceramic oxide from the group crystallizing in the fluorite or perovskite structure and mixtures thereof. The oxide-ion conducting portion of the catalyst is a ceramic powder of one or more of ZrO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, (BiVO).sub.4, and LaGaO.sub.3.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2001},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2001}
}