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Title: Method for loading lipid like vesicles with drugs of other chemicals

Abstract

A method for accumulating drugs or other chemicals within synthetic, lipid-like vesicles by means of a pH gradient imposed on the vesicles just prior to use is described. The method is suited for accumulating molecules with basic or acid moieties which are permeable to the vesicles membranes in their uncharged form and for molecules that contain charge moieties that are hydrophobic ions and can therefore cross the vesicle membranes in their charged form. The method is advantageous over prior art methods for encapsulating biologically active materials within vesicles in that is achieves very high degrees of loading with simple procedures that are economical and require little technical expertise, furthermore kits which can be stored for prolonged periods prior to use without impairment of the capacity to achieve drug accumulation are described. A related application of the method consists of using this technology to detoxify animals that have been exposed to poisons with basic, weak acid or hydrophobic charge groups within their molecular structures.

Inventors:
 [1]
  1. Richmond, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
871605
Patent Number(s):
5762957
Assignee:
Regents of University of California (Alameda, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE A61K - PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC Y10T - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
DOE Contract Number:  
AC03-76SF00098
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
method; loading; lipid; vesicles; drugs; chemicals; accumulating; synthetic; lipid-like; means; ph; gradient; imposed; prior; described; suited; molecules; basic; acid; moieties; permeable; membranes; uncharged; form; contain; charge; hydrophobic; vesicle; charged; advantageous; methods; encapsulating; biologically; active; materials; achieves; degrees; simple; procedures; economical; require; technical; expertise; furthermore; kits; stored; prolonged; periods; impairment; capacity; achieve; drug; accumulation; related; application; consists; technology; detoxify; animals; exposed; poisons; weak; molecular; structures; method consists; biologically active; active material; active materials; weak acid; prolonged period; periods prior; molecular structure; prolonged periods; ph gradient; gradient imposed; accumulating drugs; lipid-like vesicles; /424/264/

Citation Formats

Mehlhorn, Rolf Joachim. Method for loading lipid like vesicles with drugs of other chemicals. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Mehlhorn, Rolf Joachim. Method for loading lipid like vesicles with drugs of other chemicals. United States.
Mehlhorn, Rolf Joachim. Tue . "Method for loading lipid like vesicles with drugs of other chemicals". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/871605.
@article{osti_871605,
title = {Method for loading lipid like vesicles with drugs of other chemicals},
author = {Mehlhorn, Rolf Joachim},
abstractNote = {A method for accumulating drugs or other chemicals within synthetic, lipid-like vesicles by means of a pH gradient imposed on the vesicles just prior to use is described. The method is suited for accumulating molecules with basic or acid moieties which are permeable to the vesicles membranes in their uncharged form and for molecules that contain charge moieties that are hydrophobic ions and can therefore cross the vesicle membranes in their charged form. The method is advantageous over prior art methods for encapsulating biologically active materials within vesicles in that is achieves very high degrees of loading with simple procedures that are economical and require little technical expertise, furthermore kits which can be stored for prolonged periods prior to use without impairment of the capacity to achieve drug accumulation are described. A related application of the method consists of using this technology to detoxify animals that have been exposed to poisons with basic, weak acid or hydrophobic charge groups within their molecular structures.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 1998},
month = {Tue Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 1998}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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Membrane Transport of Sugars and Amino Acids
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Uptake of antineoplastic agents into large unilamellar vesicles in response to a membrane potential
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Light-induced proton gradients and internal volumes in chromatophores of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides
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Uptake of safranine and other lipophilic cations into model membrane systems in response to a membrane potential
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Catecholamine uptake and concentration by liposomes maintaining pH gradients
journal, November 1976