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Title: Data for Controlling Circuitry Underlies the Growth Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract

Microbial growth emerges from coordinated synthesis of various cellular components from limited resources. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cyclic AMP (cAMP)-mediated signaling is shown to orchestrate cellular metabolism; however, it remains unclear quantitatively how the controlling circuit drives resource partition and subsequently shapes biomass growth. Here we combined experiment with mathematical modeling to dissect the signaling-mediated growth optimization of S. cerevisiae. We showed that, through cAMP-mediated control, the organism achieves maximal or nearly maximal steady-state growth during the utilization of multiple tested substrates as well as under perturbations impairing glucose uptake. However, the optimal cAMP concentration varies across cases, suggesting that different modes of resource allocation are adopted for varied conditions. Under settings with nutrient alterations, S. cerevisiae tunes its cAMP level to dynamically reprogram itself to realize rapid adaptation. Moreover, to achieve growth maximization, cells employ additional regulatory systems such as the GCN2-mediated amino acid control. This study establishes a systematic understanding of global resource allocation in S. cerevisiae, providing insights into quantitative yeast physiology as well as metabolic strain engineering for biotechnological applications.

Authors:
; ; ; ORCiD logo ;
  1. Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
  2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Carl R Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
  3. Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
  4. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Carl R Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
  5. Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Carl R Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
DOE Contract Number:  
SC0018420
Research Org.:
Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States); University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Sponsoring Org.:
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Subject:
Conversion; Metabolomics; Modeling
OSTI Identifier:
3014557
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-8315352_V1

Citation Formats

Nguyen, Viviana, Xue, Pu, Li, Yifei, Zhao, Huimin, and Lu, Ting. Data for Controlling Circuitry Underlies the Growth Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.13012/B2IDB-8315352_V1.
Nguyen, Viviana, Xue, Pu, Li, Yifei, Zhao, Huimin, & Lu, Ting. Data for Controlling Circuitry Underlies the Growth Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-8315352_V1
Nguyen, Viviana, Xue, Pu, Li, Yifei, Zhao, Huimin, and Lu, Ting. 2023. "Data for Controlling Circuitry Underlies the Growth Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae". United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-8315352_V1. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/3014557. Pub date:Wed Sep 20 20:00:00 EDT 2023
@article{osti_3014557,
title = {Data for Controlling Circuitry Underlies the Growth Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae},
author = {Nguyen, Viviana and Xue, Pu and Li, Yifei and Zhao, Huimin and Lu, Ting},
abstractNote = {Microbial growth emerges from coordinated synthesis of various cellular components from limited resources. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cyclic AMP (cAMP)-mediated signaling is shown to orchestrate cellular metabolism; however, it remains unclear quantitatively how the controlling circuit drives resource partition and subsequently shapes biomass growth. Here we combined experiment with mathematical modeling to dissect the signaling-mediated growth optimization of S. cerevisiae. We showed that, through cAMP-mediated control, the organism achieves maximal or nearly maximal steady-state growth during the utilization of multiple tested substrates as well as under perturbations impairing glucose uptake. However, the optimal cAMP concentration varies across cases, suggesting that different modes of resource allocation are adopted for varied conditions. Under settings with nutrient alterations, S. cerevisiae tunes its cAMP level to dynamically reprogram itself to realize rapid adaptation. Moreover, to achieve growth maximization, cells employ additional regulatory systems such as the GCN2-mediated amino acid control. This study establishes a systematic understanding of global resource allocation in S. cerevisiae, providing insights into quantitative yeast physiology as well as metabolic strain engineering for biotechnological applications.},
doi = {10.13012/B2IDB-8315352_V1},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 20 20:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Wed Sep 20 20:00:00 EDT 2023}
}