Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011)

Boden, Thomas A.; Marland, G.; Andres, Robert J.

doi:10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011

Title: Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011)

Abstract

Publications containing historical energy statistics make it possible to estimate fossil fuel CO2 emissions back to 1751. Etemad et al. (1991) published a summary compilation that tabulates coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil production by nation and year. Footnotes in the Etemad et al.(1991) publication extend the energy statistics time series back to 1751. Summary compilations of fossil fuel trade were published by Mitchell (1983, 1992, 1993, 1995). Mitchell's work tabulates solid and liquid fuel imports and exports by nation and year. These pre-1950 production and trade data were digitized and CO2 emission calculations were made following the procedures discussed in Marland and Rotty (1984) and Boden et al. (1995). Further details on the contents and processing of the historical energy statistics are provided in Andres et al. (1999). The 1950 to present CO2 emission estimates are derived primarily from energy statistics published by the United Nations (2010), using the methods of Marland and Rotty (1984). The energy statistics were compiled primarily from annual questionnaires distributed by the U.N. Statistical Office and supplemented by official national statistical publications. As stated in the introduction of the Statistical Yearbook, "in a few cases, official sources are supplemented by other sources andmore »« less

Authors:

Boden, Thomas A.; Marland, G.; Andres, Robert J.

CDIAC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Publication Date:: Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2011

Research Org.:: Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE) (United States); Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Collaborations:: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)

Subject:: 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Keywords:: Fossil Fuel; Carbon Dioxide; Emissions; historical

OSTI Identifier:: 1389326

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011

Citation Formats


                    Boden, Thomas A., Marland, G., and Andres, Robert J. Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011).  United States: N. p., 2011. 
        Web.  doi:10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011.

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                    Boden, Thomas A., Marland, G., & Andres, Robert J. Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011).  United States.  doi:https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011

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                    Boden, Thomas A., Marland, G., and Andres, Robert J. 2011.  
"Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011)".  United States.  doi:https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1389326. Pub date:Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2011

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@article{osti_1389326,

  title        = {Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011)},

  author       = {Boden, Thomas A. and Marland, G. and Andres, Robert J.},

  abstractNote = {Publications containing historical energy statistics make it possible to estimate fossil fuel CO2 emissions back to 1751. Etemad et al. (1991) published a summary compilation that tabulates coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil production by nation and year. Footnotes in the Etemad et al.(1991) publication extend the energy statistics time series back to 1751. Summary compilations of fossil fuel trade were published by Mitchell (1983, 1992, 1993, 1995). Mitchell's work tabulates solid and liquid fuel imports and exports by nation and year. These pre-1950 production and trade data were digitized and CO2 emission calculations were made following the procedures discussed in Marland and Rotty (1984) and Boden et al. (1995). Further details on the contents and processing of the historical energy statistics are provided in Andres et al. (1999). The 1950 to present CO2 emission estimates are derived primarily from energy statistics published by the United Nations (2010), using the methods of Marland and Rotty (1984). The energy statistics were compiled primarily from annual questionnaires distributed by the U.N. Statistical Office and supplemented by official national statistical publications. As stated in the introduction of the Statistical Yearbook, "in a few cases, official sources are supplemented by other sources and estimates, where these have been subjected to professional scrutiny and debate and are consistent with other independent sources." Data from the U.S. Department of Interior's Geological Survey (USGS 2010) were used to estimate CO2 emitted during cement production. Values for emissions from gas flaring were derived primarily from U.N. data but were supplemented with data from the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration (1994), Rotty (1974), and data provided by G. Marland. Greater details about these methods are provided in Marland and Rotty (1984), Boden et al. (1995), and Andres et al. (1999).},

  doi          = {10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011},

  journal      = {},

  number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2011},

  month        = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2011}

}

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2011

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Atmosphärische Spurengase
book, January 2017

Roedel, Walter; Wagner, Thomas; Roedel, Walter
Physik unserer Umwelt: Die Atmosphäre
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Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations
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Hou, Yanfang; Wang, Shixin; Zhou, Yi
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Capture and storage of CO₂ into waste phosphogypsum: the modified Merseburg process
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The decline of environmental degradation by renewable energy consumption in the MERCOSUR countries: an approach with ARDL modeling
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Koengkan, Matheus
Environment Systems and Decisions, Vol. 38, Issue 3
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Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO₂ in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000)
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Sensuła, Barbara; Pazdur, Anna
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, Vol. 49, Issue 4, p. 532-541
https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2013.865026

Linking education to industry: water and energy sustainability in Latin America
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Panero, Marta A.; Ashton, Weslynne S.; Izquierdo, Christian
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4, p. 503-516
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-018-0503-8

Introduction
book, January 2018

Chen, Zhi
Spatial Patterns and Mechanisms for Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in the Northern Hemisphere
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7703-6_1

Science and institution building in urban climate-change policymaking
journal, July 2014

Hughes, Sara; Romero-Lankao, Patricia
Environmental Politics, Vol. 23, Issue 6, p. 1023-1042
https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2014.921459

The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations
journal, July 2018

Koengkan, Matheus; Losekann, Luciano Dias; Fuinhas, José Alberto
Environment Systems and Decisions, Vol. 39, Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-018-9698-1

Toward a CO₂ zero emissions energy system in the Middle East region
journal, April 2014

Farzaneh, Hooman; McLellan, Benjamin; Ishihara, Keiichi N.
International Journal of Green Energy, Vol. 13, Issue 7, p. 682-694
https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2014.889014

Carbon Sequestration in Sediment as an Ecosystem Function of Seagrass Meadows
book, September 2018

Miyajima, Toshihiro; Hamaguchi, Masami
Blue Carbon in Shallow Coastal Ecosystems
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1295-3_2

Does financial openness increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from MERCOSUR countries
journal, August 2018

Koengkan, Matheus; Fuinhas, José Alberto; Marques, António Cardoso
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 25, Issue 30, p. 30508-30516
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3057-0

Net terrestrial CO₂ exchange over China during 2001-2010 estimated with an ensemble data assimilation system for atmospheric CO₂
journal, March 2014

Zhang, H. F.; Chen, B. Z.; van der Laan-Luijkx, I. T.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 6, p. 3500-3515
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd021297

Forest cutting and impacts on carbon in the eastern United States
journal, December 2013

Zhou, Decheng; Liu, Shuguang; Oeding, Jennifer
Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03547

Does financial openness cause the intensification of environmental degradation? New evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries
journal, February 2019

Koengkan, Matheus; Santiago, Renato; Fuinhas, José Alberto
Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Vol. 21, Issue 4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-019-00240-y

Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia
journal, July 2016

Brahmasrene, Tantatape; Lee, Jung Wan
International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, Vol. 24, Issue 4, p. 362-371
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1238021

Toward verifying fossil fuel CO₂ emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation
journal, July 2013

Liu, Zhen; Bambha, Ray P.; Pinto, Joseph P.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 64, Issue 4, p. 419-435
https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2013.816642

Capture and storage of CO₂ into waste phosphogypsum: the modified Merseburg process
journal, March 2016

Msila, Xolani; Billing, David Gordon; Barnard, Werner
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, Vol. 18, Issue 8, p. 2709-2715
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-016-1157-4

Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations
journal, October 2012

Hou, Yanfang; Wang, Shixin; Zhou, Yi
International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 34, Issue 6, p. 1981-1994
https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2012.730159

Increased fitness of a key appendicularian zooplankton species under warmer, acidified seawater conditions
journal, January 2018

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190625

Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO₂ in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000)
journal, December 2013

Sensuła, Barbara; Pazdur, Anna
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, Vol. 49, Issue 4, p. 532-541
https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2013.865026

The decline of environmental degradation by renewable energy consumption in the MERCOSUR countries: an approach with ARDL modeling
journal, January 2018

Koengkan, Matheus
Environment Systems and Decisions, Vol. 38, Issue 3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-018-9671-z

Atmosphärische Spurengase
book, January 2017

Roedel, Walter; Wagner, Thomas; Roedel, Walter
Physik unserer Umwelt: Die Atmosphäre
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54258-3_8

Linking education to industry: water and energy sustainability in Latin America
journal, June 2018

Panero, Marta A.; Ashton, Weslynne S.; Izquierdo, Christian
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4, p. 503-516
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-018-0503-8

Science and institution building in urban climate-change policymaking
journal, July 2014

Hughes, Sara; Romero-Lankao, Patricia
Environmental Politics, Vol. 23, Issue 6, p. 1023-1042
https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2014.921459

Introduction
book, January 2018

Chen, Zhi
Spatial Patterns and Mechanisms for Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in the Northern Hemisphere
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7703-6_1

The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations
journal, July 2018

Koengkan, Matheus; Losekann, Luciano Dias; Fuinhas, José Alberto
Environment Systems and Decisions, Vol. 39, Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-018-9698-1

Does financial openness increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from MERCOSUR countries
journal, August 2018

Koengkan, Matheus; Fuinhas, José Alberto; Marques, António Cardoso
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 25, Issue 30, p. 30508-30516
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3057-0

Toward a CO₂ zero emissions energy system in the Middle East region
journal, April 2014

Farzaneh, Hooman; McLellan, Benjamin; Ishihara, Keiichi N.
International Journal of Green Energy, Vol. 13, Issue 7, p. 682-694
https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2014.889014

Net terrestrial CO₂ exchange over China during 2001-2010 estimated with an ensemble data assimilation system for atmospheric CO₂
journal, March 2014

Zhang, H. F.; Chen, B. Z.; van der Laan-Luijkx, I. T.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 6, p. 3500-3515
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd021297

Stabilization of atmospheric carbon dioxide via zero emissions^|^mdash;An alternative way to a stable global environment. Part 2: A practical zero-emissions scenario
journal, January 2012

Matsuno, Taroh; Maruyama, Koki; Tsutsui, Junichi
Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, Vol. 88, Issue 7
https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.88.385

Towards Sustainable Development in Africa: The Challenge of Urbanization and Climate Change Adaptation
book, January 2019

Ogwu, Matthew Chidozie
The Geography of Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Africa
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04873-0_2

Toward verifying fossil fuel CO₂ emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation
journal, July 2013

Liu, Zhen; Bambha, Ray P.; Pinto, Joseph P.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 64, Issue 4, p. 419-435
https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2013.816642

Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia
journal, July 2016

Brahmasrene, Tantatape; Lee, Jung Wan
International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, Vol. 24, Issue 4, p. 362-371
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1238021

Similar records in DOE Data Explorer and OSTI.GOV collections:

Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (1751 - 2011) (V. 2015)

Dataset Boden, T. A. ; Andres, R. J. ; Marland, G.

Publications containing historical energy statistics make it possible to estimate fossil fuel CO2 emissions back to 1751. Etemad et al. (1991) published a summary compilation that tabulates coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil production by nation and year. Footnotes in the Etemad et al.(1991) publication extend the energy statistics time series back to 1751. Summary compilations of fossil fuel trade were published by Mitchell (1983, 1992, 1993, 1995). Mitchell's work tabulates solid and liquid fuel imports and exports by nation and year. These pre-1950 production and trade data were digitized and CO2 emission calculations were made following the proceduresmore »« less
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Dataset Boden, Thomas A. ; Marland, G. ; Andres, Robert J.

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Title: Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011)

Abstract

Citation Formats

Atmosphärische Spurengase book, January 2017

Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations journal, October 2012

Capture and storage of CO2 into waste phosphogypsum: the modified Merseburg process journal, March 2016

The decline of environmental degradation by renewable energy consumption in the MERCOSUR countries: an approach with ARDL modeling journal, January 2018

Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO2 in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000) journal, December 2013

Linking education to industry: water and energy sustainability in Latin America journal, June 2018

Introduction book, January 2018

Science and institution building in urban climate-change policymaking journal, July 2014

The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations journal, July 2018

Toward a CO2 zero emissions energy system in the Middle East region journal, April 2014

Carbon Sequestration in Sediment as an Ecosystem Function of Seagrass Meadows book, September 2018

Does financial openness increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from MERCOSUR countries journal, August 2018

Net terrestrial CO2 exchange over China during 2001-2010 estimated with an ensemble data assimilation system for atmospheric CO2 journal, March 2014

Forest cutting and impacts on carbon in the eastern United States journal, December 2013

Does financial openness cause the intensification of environmental degradation? New evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries journal, February 2019

Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia journal, July 2016

Toward verifying fossil fuel CO2 emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation journal, July 2013

Capture and storage of CO2 into waste phosphogypsum: the modified Merseburg process journal, March 2016

Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations journal, October 2012

Increased fitness of a key appendicularian zooplankton species under warmer, acidified seawater conditions journal, January 2018

Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO2 in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000) journal, December 2013

The decline of environmental degradation by renewable energy consumption in the MERCOSUR countries: an approach with ARDL modeling journal, January 2018

Atmosphärische Spurengase book, January 2017

Linking education to industry: water and energy sustainability in Latin America journal, June 2018

Science and institution building in urban climate-change policymaking journal, July 2014

Introduction book, January 2018

The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations journal, July 2018

Does financial openness increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from MERCOSUR countries journal, August 2018

Toward a CO2 zero emissions energy system in the Middle East region journal, April 2014

Net terrestrial CO2 exchange over China during 2001-2010 estimated with an ensemble data assimilation system for atmospheric CO2 journal, March 2014

Stabilization of atmospheric carbon dioxide via zero emissions^|^mdash;An alternative way to a stable global environment. Part 2: A practical zero-emissions scenario journal, January 2012

Towards Sustainable Development in Africa: The Challenge of Urbanization and Climate Change Adaptation book, January 2019

Toward verifying fossil fuel CO2 emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation journal, July 2013

Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia journal, July 2016

Atmosphärische Spurengase
book, January 2017

Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations
journal, October 2012

Capture and storage of CO₂ into waste phosphogypsum: the modified Merseburg process
journal, March 2016

The decline of environmental degradation by renewable energy consumption in the MERCOSUR countries: an approach with ARDL modeling
journal, January 2018

Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO₂ in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000)
journal, December 2013

Linking education to industry: water and energy sustainability in Latin America
journal, June 2018

Introduction
book, January 2018

Science and institution building in urban climate-change policymaking
journal, July 2014

The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations
journal, July 2018

Toward a CO₂ zero emissions energy system in the Middle East region
journal, April 2014

Carbon Sequestration in Sediment as an Ecosystem Function of Seagrass Meadows
book, September 2018

Does financial openness increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from MERCOSUR countries
journal, August 2018

Net terrestrial CO₂ exchange over China during 2001-2010 estimated with an ensemble data assimilation system for atmospheric CO₂
journal, March 2014

Forest cutting and impacts on carbon in the eastern United States
journal, December 2013

Does financial openness cause the intensification of environmental degradation? New evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries
journal, February 2019

Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia
journal, July 2016

Toward verifying fossil fuel CO₂ emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation
journal, July 2013

Capture and storage of CO₂ into waste phosphogypsum: the modified Merseburg process
journal, March 2016

Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations
journal, October 2012

Increased fitness of a key appendicularian zooplankton species under warmer, acidified seawater conditions
journal, January 2018

Stable carbon isotopes of glucose received from pine tree-rings as bioindicators of local industrial emission of CO₂ in Niepołomice Forest (1950–2000)
journal, December 2013

The decline of environmental degradation by renewable energy consumption in the MERCOSUR countries: an approach with ARDL modeling
journal, January 2018

Atmosphärische Spurengase
book, January 2017

Linking education to industry: water and energy sustainability in Latin America
journal, June 2018

Science and institution building in urban climate-change policymaking
journal, July 2014

Introduction
book, January 2018

The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations
journal, July 2018

Does financial openness increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from MERCOSUR countries
journal, August 2018

Toward a CO₂ zero emissions energy system in the Middle East region
journal, April 2014

Net terrestrial CO₂ exchange over China during 2001-2010 estimated with an ensemble data assimilation system for atmospheric CO₂
journal, March 2014

Stabilization of atmospheric carbon dioxide via zero emissions^|^mdash;An alternative way to a stable global environment. Part 2: A practical zero-emissions scenario
journal, January 2012

Towards Sustainable Development in Africa: The Challenge of Urbanization and Climate Change Adaptation
book, January 2019

Toward verifying fossil fuel CO₂ emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation
journal, July 2013

Assessing the dynamic impact of tourism, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization on growth and environment in Southeast Asia
journal, July 2016