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Thin film epitaxy and structure property correlations for non-polar ZnO films

Journal Article · · Acta Materialia
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. North Carolina State University
  2. ORNL
  3. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Heteroepitaxial growth and strain relaxation were investigated in non-polar a-plane (11-20)ZnO films grown on r-plane (10-12)sapphire substrates in the temperature range 200-700 C by pulsed laser deposition. The lattice misfit in the plane of the film for this orientation varied from -1.26% in [0001] to ?18.52% in the [-1100] direction. The alignment of (11-20)ZnO planes parallel to (10-12)sapphire planes was confirmed by X-ray diffraction {theta}-2{theta} scans over the entire temperature range. X-ray {psi}-scans revealed the epitaxial relationship:[0001]ZnO[-1101]sap; [-1100]ZnO[-1-120]sap. Depending on the growth temperature, variations in the structural, optical and electrical properties were observed in the grown films. Room temperature photoluminescence for films grown at 700 C shows a strong band-edge emission. The ratio of the band-edge emission to green band emission is 135:1, indicating reduced defects and excellent optical quality of the films. The resistivity data for the films grown at 700 C shows semiconducting behavior with room temperature resistivity of 2.2 x 10{sup -3} {Omega}-cm.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Sponsoring Organization:
SC USDOE - Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
979317
Journal Information:
Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 57; ISSN 1359-6454; ISSN ACMAFD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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