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Precipitation of radiation belt electrons by EMIC waves, observed from ground and space

Journal Article · · Geophysical Research Letters
OSTI ID:960979

We show evidence that left-hand polarised electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) plasma waves can cause the loss of relativistic electrons into the atmosphere. Our unique set of ground and satellite observations shows coincident precipitation of ions with energies of tens of keY and of relativistic electrons into an isolated proton aurora. The coincident precipitation was produced by wave-particle interactions with EMIC waves near the plasmapause. The estimation of pitch angle diffusion coefficients supports that the observed EMIC waves caused coincident precipitation ofboth ions and relativistic electrons. This study clarifies that ions with energies of tens of ke V affect the evolution of relativistic electrons in the radiation belts via cyclotron resonance with EMIC waves, an effect that was first theoretically predicted in the early 1970's.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
960979
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-08-06859; LA-UR-08-6859
Journal Information:
Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters; ISSN GPRLAJ; ISSN 0094-8276
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English