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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Innovative Seals for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/953469· OSTI ID:953469

A functioning SOFC requires different type of seals such as metal-metal, metal-ceramic, and ceramic-ceramic. These seals must function at high temperatures between 600--900{sup o}C and in oxidizing and reducing environments of the fuels and air. Among the different type of seals, the metal-metal seals can be readily fabricated using metal joining, soldering, and brazing techniques. However, the metal-ceramic and ceramic-ceramic seals require significant research and development because the brittle nature of ceramics/glasses can lead to fracture and loss of seal integrity and functionality. Consequently, any seals involving ceramics/glasses require a significant attention and technology development for reliable SOFC operation. This final report is prepared to describe the progress made in the program on the needs, approaches, and performance of high temperature seals for SOFC. In particular, a new concept of self-healing glass seals is pursued for making seals between metal-ceramic material combinations, including some with a significant expansion mismatch.

Research Organization:
University Of Cincinnati
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (AB)
DOE Contract Number:
FC26-04NT42227
OSTI ID:
953469
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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