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Piezoelectric/ultrananocrystalline diamond heterostructures for a new generation of multifunctional micro/nanoelectromechanical systems.

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2679209· OSTI ID:950758

Most current micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) are based on silicon. However, silicon exhibits relatively poor mechanical/tribological properties, compromising applications to some devices. Diamond films with superior mechanical/tribological properties provide an excellent alternative platform material. Ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD{reg_sign}) in film form with 2-5 nm grains exhibits excellent properties for high-performance MEMS/NEMS devices. Concurrently, piezoelectric Pb(Zr{sub x}Ti{sub 1-x})O{sub 3} (PZT) films provide high sensitivity/low electrical noise for sensing/high-force actuation at relatively low voltages. Therefore, integration of PZT and UNCD films provides a high-performance platform for advanced MEMS/NEMS devices. This letter describes the bases of such integration and demonstration of low voltage piezoactuated hybrid PZT/UNCD cantilevers.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
SC
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
950758
Report Number(s):
ANL/MSD/JA-58795
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett., Journal Name: Appl. Phys. Lett. Journal Issue: 2007 Vol. 90; ISSN APPLAB; ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH