Gri freshwater str model and computer program: Overview, validation, and application. Topical report, April 1992-June 1994
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:91531
The objective of this research was to develop a statistical relationship between concentrations of major ions and acute toxicity responses for three common freshwater organisms. These relationships, Freshwater Salinity Toxicity Relationships (FW STR), can be used to predict the acute toxicity of saline waters and aid in the management of regulated discharges from the gas industry. Laboratory toxicity tests using three common laboratory species (Ceriodaphnia dubia, Daphnia magna, and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)) were conducted on over 3,000 combinations of major ions (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulfate, and bicarbonate).
- Research Organization:
- ENSR Consulting and Engineering, Fort Collins, CO (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 91531
- Report Number(s):
- PB--95-236865/XAB; ENSR--2950-006-255; CNN: Contract GRI-5091-253-2160
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
03 NATURAL GAS
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
56 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
APPLIED STUDIES
BIOASSAY
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BRINES
CALCIUM IONS
CHLORINE IONS
DAPHNIA
FATHEAD MINNOW
FISHES
MAGNESIUM IONS
NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS
POTASSIUM IONS
PROGRESS REPORT
SALINITY
SODIUM IONS
TOXICITY
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE WATER
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
56 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
APPLIED STUDIES
BIOASSAY
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BRINES
CALCIUM IONS
CHLORINE IONS
DAPHNIA
FATHEAD MINNOW
FISHES
MAGNESIUM IONS
NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS
POTASSIUM IONS
PROGRESS REPORT
SALINITY
SODIUM IONS
TOXICITY
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE WATER