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Catalyst system and process for benzyl ether fragmentation and coal liquefaction

Patent ·
OSTI ID:871502
Dibenzyl ether can be readily cleaved to form primarily benzaldehyde and toluene as products, along with minor amounts of bibenzyl and benzyl benzoate, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a Group 6 metal, preferably molybdenum, a salt, and an organic halide. Although useful synthetically for the cleavage of benzyl ethers, this cleavage also represents a key model reaction for the liquefaction of coal; thus this catalyst system and process should be useful in coal liquefaction with the advantage of operating at significantly lower temperatures and pressures.
Research Organization:
RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
DOE Contract Number:
AC22-94PC94065
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company (Kingsport, TN)
Patent Number(s):
US 5744026
Application Number:
08/827668
OSTI ID:
871502
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Molybdenum Hexacarbonyl as a Catalyst Precursor for Solvent-Free Direct Coal Liquefaction journal January 1996
Pyrolysis of allyl ethers. Unimolecular fragmentation to propenes and carbonyl compounds journal January 1966
Hydrogen-Transfer Reaction of Coal Model Compounds in Tetralin with Dispersed Catalysts journal July 1994
Flash thermolysis: multiple sigmatropic rearrangements in ortho -substituted aromatic compounds journal December 1976