Cryostat with Foil and MLI

Technical Report · Thu Oct 06 04:00:00 EDT 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/850484· OSTI ID:850484

Hwang, Peter K.F. ^[1]; Gung, Chen-yu

---

1. Advanced Magnetic & Cryogenic, LLC, Macungie, PA 18062

Induction cores are used to accelerate heavy ion beam array, which are built around the outer diameter of the cryostat housing the superconducting quadruple array. Compact cryostat is highly desirable to reduce the cost of the induction cores. Recent experiences in fabrication of a cryostat for single beam transport revealed that it is possible to reduce the spacing in the cryostat vacuum jacket by using low-emissivity thermal insulation material instead of conventional MLI. However, it is labor-intensive to install the new type of insulation as compared with using MLI. It is promising to build a cost-effective compact cryostat for quadruple magnet array for heavy ion beam array transport by using low-emissivity material combined with conventional MLI as radiation insulation. A matrix of insulation designs and tests will be performed as the feasibility study and for the selection of the optimal thermal insulation as the Phase I work. The selected mixed insulation will be used to build prototype compact cryostats in the Phase II project, which are aiming for housing quadruple doublet array. In this STTR phase I study, a small cryostat has been designed and built to perform calorimetric characterization of the heat load in a liquid helium vessel insulated with a vacuum layer with a nominal clearance of 3.5 mm. The vacuum clearance resembled that used in the warm-bore beam tube region in a prototype cryostat previously built for the heavy ion beam transport experiment. The vacuum clearance was geometrically restricted with a heater shell with the temperature controlled at near 300 K. Various combinations of radiation and thermal shields were installed in the tight vacuum clearance for heat load measurements. The measured heat loads are reported and compared with previous test result using a compact vacuum layer. Further developments of the thermal insulations used in the present study are discussed. The compact cryostat with foil and MLI insulation may be used in the superconducting magnets for a wide range of applications including particle accelerators, fusion energy research, NMR, NMI, laboratory high field experiments and industrial magnets, compact feed through for general-purpose cryostat, etc. Combination of low emissivity thermal insulation material with the conventional MLI has a great potential to build cost-effective compact cryostats for heavy ion fusion beam array transport and other more general-purpose applications.

• Research Organization: Advanced Magnetic & Cryogenic, LLC, Macungie, PA
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE
• DOE Contract Number: FG02-04ER86206
• OSTI ID: 850484
• Report Number(s): DOE/ER/86206
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ACCELERATORS
BEAM TRANSPORT
CRYOSTATS
EMISSIVITY
FABRICATION
HEATERS
HEAVY IONS
HELIUM
INDUCTION
MAGNETS
RADIATIONS
SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS
THERMAL INSULATION
THERMAL SHIELDS
THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS
TRANSPORT
cryostat
insulation
calorimetry
beam tube
reflective foil
MLI