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U.S. Department of Energy
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Trichloronitrosobenzene: a raw material for TATB synthesis

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/7287952· OSTI ID:7287952

In the usual synthesis of s-triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), s-trichlorobenzene (TCB), is first nitrated to s-trichlorotrinitrobenzene (TCTNB) and then aminated with ammonia. The s-TCB is obtained as a byproduct from another synthesis operation or from 2,4,6-trichloroaniline. Isomerization of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is another possible source. Eastman Chemical Company (Kingsport, Tennessee) is a large producer of 2,4,6-trichloroaniline (TCA) which is used in the synthesis of photographic chemicals; however, they are unwilling to convert this to either the s-TCB or trichloronitrobenzene due to environmental concerns. They have proposed instead to convert TCA to 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrosobenzene in large quantity.

Research Organization:
Mason and Hanger-Silas Mason Co., Inc., Amarillo, Tex. (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
EY-76-C-04-0487
OSTI ID:
7287952
Report Number(s):
MHSMP-77-25
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English