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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Final report: technical contributions to the development of incipient fault detection/location instrumentation

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7242339
The transmission of electrical energy by use of underground cables is increasing. Fault location techniques have certain limitations; incipient fault detection and location would help reduce the maintenance cost of these lines as well as improve the reliability of service. The report discusses some test results related to RF-probing techniques applied to high-voltage transmission lines. The high-frequency losses and attenuation in high-voltage cables places certain ultimate limitations on RF-probing techniques for incipient fault detection. Time-domain reflectrometry methods were employed to assess the RF-transmission properties of high-voltage cables at frequencies as high as 6 GHz. Fast-Fourier-transform deconvolution was used to obtain loss measurements as a function of frequency. The loss mechanisms were identified. The measurement hardware and methods are discussed as well as analysis approach leading to the conclusions.
Research Organization:
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC (USA). Electrosystems Div.
OSTI ID:
7242339
Report Number(s):
PB-86-246154/XAB; NBSIR-86/3392
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English