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Title: Lead hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7225177

Ecological and toxicological aspects of lead (Pb) in the environment are briefly reviewed, with emphasis on fish and wildlife, their predators, and prey. Subtopics include sources and uses, chemical properties, mode of action, background concentrations, lethal and sublethal effects, and current recommendations for the protection of sensitive living resources. Resources that are at increased risk from Pb include migratory waterfowl that congregate at heavily hunted staging areas and ingest shot, avian predators that consume hunter-wounded game, domestic livestock near smelters and Pb battery recycling plants, zoo animals and livestock held in enclosures coated with Pb-based paints, wildlife that forage near heavily traveled roads, and aquatic life near mining activities.

Research Organization:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD (USA)
OSTI ID:
7225177
Report Number(s):
PB-88-193081/XAB; BIOLOGICAL-85(1.14)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English