Lead hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review
Ecological and toxicological aspects of lead (Pb) in the environment are briefly reviewed, with emphasis on fish and wildlife, their predators, and prey. Subtopics include sources and uses, chemical properties, mode of action, background concentrations, lethal and sublethal effects, and current recommendations for the protection of sensitive living resources. Resources that are at increased risk from Pb include migratory waterfowl that congregate at heavily hunted staging areas and ingest shot, avian predators that consume hunter-wounded game, domestic livestock near smelters and Pb battery recycling plants, zoo animals and livestock held in enclosures coated with Pb-based paints, wildlife that forage near heavily traveled roads, and aquatic life near mining activities.
- Research Organization:
- Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 7225177
- Report Number(s):
- PB-88-193081/XAB; BIOLOGICAL-85(1.14)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
BIRDS
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE
FISHES
INVERTEBRATES
LEAD
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
AEROSOLS
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
ECOLOGY
LEGISLATION
METABOLISM
MINING
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PAINTS
POLLUTION
SMELTERS
TOXICITY
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
COATINGS
COLLOIDS
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
METALS
SOLS
VERTEBRATES
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology