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High T/sub c/ screen-printed YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7-//sub x/ films: Effect of the substrate material

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100632· OSTI ID:7203512

Thick films of YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7-//sub x/ have been deposited on highly polished alumina, magnesia spinel, nickel aluminum titanate (Ni-Al-Ti), and barium tetratitanate (Ba-Ti) substrates by the screen printing technique. They were baked at 1000 /sup 0/C for 15 min, oxygen annealed at a lower temperature, and characterized by electrical resistivity measurements, x-ray diffraction, and optical and scanning electron microscopy. Properties of the films were found to be highly sensitive to the choice of the substrate material. The film on Ba-Ti turned green after firing, due to a reaction with the substrate and were insulating. A film on Ni-Al-Ti had a T/sub c/ (onset) approx.95 K and lost 90% of its resistance by approx.75 K. However, even at 4 K it was not fully superconducting, possibly due to a reaction between the film and the substrate and interdiffusion of the reaction products. The film on alumina had T/sub c/ (onset) approx.96 K, T/sub c/ (zero) approx.66 K, and ..delta..T/sub c/ (10--90%) approx.10 K. Our best film was obtained on spinel and had T/sub c/ (onset) approx.94 K, zero resistance at 81 K, and a transition width (10--90%) of approx.7 K.

Research Organization:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44135
OSTI ID:
7203512
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 53:7; ISSN APPLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English