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Physical modeling of transient diffusion effects in silicon due to surface oxidation and ion implantation

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:7080692
In order to minimize dopant redistribution in submicron silicon devices, extremely short thermal cycles are being used. As these thermal cycles continue to decrease, anomalous diffusion effects play an increasingly larger role in determining dopant diffusion behavior. Both surface oxidation and ion implantation produce these anomalous dopant diffusion effects. Through a series of experiments, the effects of these two processes are analyzed and modeled within the framework of the SUPREM IV process simulation program. Experiments have shown that surface oxidation leads to an increase in the interstitial concentration. This leads to an enhanced diffusion for dopants that diffuse primarily through an interstitial mechanism and a retardation for dopants that diffuse primarily through a vacancy mechanism. Through the use of {sup 29}Si implants, the effects of implantation dose, implantation energy, anneal temperature, and anneal time are analyzed. {sup 29}Si doses ranging from 1 {times} 10{sup 12} to 2 {times} 10{sup 14} and energies ranging from 10 to 200 keV were used to analyze the damage effects on dopant diffusion as a function of time for 700-1,000 C anneals.
Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
OSTI ID:
7080692
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English