Akaso Field, Nigeria: Use of integrated 3-D seismic, fault slicing, clay smearing, and RFT pressure data on fault trapping and dynamic leakage

Journal Article · Sun Aug 01 04:00:00 EDT 1993 · AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States)

OSTI ID:7057320

Jev, B I; Watts, N L; Wilkie, J T ^[1]; Kaars-Sijpesteijn, C H ^[2]; Peters, M P.A.M. ^[3]

---

1. Shell Petroleum Development Co., Lagos (Nigeria)
2. Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij, Den Haag (Netherlands)
3. Beb Erdoel und Erdgas GMBH, Hanover (Germany)

The Akaso field [STOIIP 78 [times] 10[sup 6] m[sup 3] (401 million STB)] of the eastern Niger Delta is separated from the large Cawthorne Channel field [STOIIP 208 [times]10[sup 6] m[sup 3] (1307 million STB)] normal fault. In 1989, three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data acquired and interpreted over the field revealed a subtle splinter or backsplit fault off this major antithetic fault west of the main Akaso field. Behind this backsplit fault the authors observed stacked amplitude anomalies. These anomalies extended to the structural spillpoint defined against the Akaso backsplit faults. Fault splicing and clay smear studies of the backsplit and main antithetic fault indicated strong seal potential with possible [open quotes]leak windows[close quotes] along the fault planes. In 1989, the sealing potentials of the western end of the Akaso boundary fault were fully confirmed by a deviated appraisal well, which found a STOIIP of 29 [times] 10[sup 6] (183 million STB) in a series of stacked footwall closures. The initial trapping potential of this major antithetic normal fault can be contrasted with its subsequent behavior during depletion by using RFT data acquired in a series of development wells drilled in 1990 in the main Akaso structure at the eastern end of the antithetic fault. Here, major stacked columns of oil and gas are trapped and sealed by the antithetic fault, but we identified and sealed by the antithetic fault, but the authors identified evidence of subsequent leakage due to production effects from the adjacent Cawthorne Channel field. Depletion of the unproduced Akaso G sands was found to be due to production from the juxtaposed E sands of the adjacent Cawthorne Channel field, thus we inferred dynamic fault leakage. The Akaso field represents a prime example of the trapping potential of a clay-smeared fault and its subsequent leakage during differential depletion. 18 refs., 11 figs.

• OSTI ID: 7057320
• Journal Information: AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States), Journal Name: AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States) Vol. 77:8; ISSN 0149-1423; ISSN AABUD2
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

02 PETROLEUM
020200* -- Petroleum-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC FAULTS
GEOLOGIC FRACTURES
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS
MINERAL RESOURCES
OIL FIELDS
PETROLEUM DEPOSITS
RESOURCES
SEISMIC SURVEYS
SURVEYS