Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Off-gas recycle for VOC emission control: Conceptual model

Journal Article · · Journal of Environmental Engineering (New York); (United States)
 [1];  [2]
  1. Technion-Israel Inst. of Technology, Haifa (Israel). Dept. of Civil Engineering
  2. Eckenfelder Inc., Nashville, TN (United States)

Capture and recycle of off-gas from a complete-mix activated-sludge reactor was evaluated as an alternative VOC-control strategy to reduce the volume and cost of off-gas treatment. A mathematical model was developed to predict the fraction of individual influent VOC compounds that are biodegraded, stripped, and discharged in the liquid and gaseous effluents of an activated-sludge reactor with off-gas recycle. The model utilizes fundamental physical and biokinetic growth and substrate-removal constants for each VOC. The results indicated that for a biodegradable VOC off-gas recycle increased biodegradation and reduced stripping of the compound. The fate of a VOC depended on the relative magnitude of H[sub c], [mu][sub MAX], and K[sub s] rather than their absolute values. The fate of VOCs having certain combinations of these parameters can be controlled by process and operational parameters of the activated sludge and off-gas recycle system. These benefits are obtained without additional energy utilization.

OSTI ID:
7027031
Journal Information:
Journal of Environmental Engineering (New York); (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Environmental Engineering (New York); (United States) Vol. 120:3; ISSN 0733-9372; ISSN JOEEDU
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English