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Receptors for ceruloplasmin and ceruloplasmin copper in plasma membranes of rat heart and brain

Journal Article · · Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States)
OSTI ID:7025366
Receptors for ceruloplasmin and its copper were investigated, using membrane preparations from rat heart and brain enriched in plasma membrane, as determined by the activity of 5'-nucleotidase. Specific binding was measured with fresh /sup 67/Cu-labeled ceruloplasmin, in the presence and absence of non-radioactive ceruloplasmin and/or Cu(II) (as the nitrilotriacetate complex; Cu-NTA). A 100-150-fold molar excess of non-radioactive ceruloplasmin and a 3300-4000-fold molar excess of non-radioactive Cu-NTA each reduced total binding of /sup 67/Cu-ceruloplasmin to about half. Inhibition of binding in the presence of both non-radioactive ligands was approximately additive. Binding in the presence of excess Cu-NTA showed positive cooperativity and was half maximal at a concentration of 10/sup -7/M. The results suggest that binding of ceruloplasmin copper to cell membranes is a two step process, involving binding of the protein moiety to a specific receptor on the cell surface and subsequent transfer of the ceruloplasmin copper to an adjacent (copper) receptor.
Research Organization:
California State Univ., Fullerton
OSTI ID:
7025366
Report Number(s):
CONF-8606151-
Journal Information:
Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Journal Name: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States) Vol. 45:6; ISSN FEPRA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English