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Chemical treatment optimization for once-through cooling waters

Book ·
OSTI ID:70119
 [1];  [2]
  1. Calgon Corp., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
  2. Calgon Corp., Midland, TX (United States)

Once-through cooling systems, especially cooling lakes, generally operate at low calcium carbonate supersaturation and are easy to chemically treat for scale/deposit control. However, due to the large volume of water that must be cost effectively treated, chemical treatment optimization becomes extremely important. This paper discusses a laboratory procedure for optimization, a computer program for predicting optimum dose, and field verification using a test loop heat exchanger at a power plant. Due to short residence time and low supersaturation of the water, a constant composition technique was used in the laboratory for optimizing chemical treatment and the results were found, generally, in good agreement with the field study.

OSTI ID:
70119
Report Number(s):
CONF-940222--
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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