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Title: Thickness determination of metal thin films with spectroscopic ellipsometry for x-ray mirror and multilayer applications

Journal Article · · Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, A
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581939· OSTI ID:698864
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)

Sputtered thin film and multilayer x-ray mirrors are made at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) deposition lab for the APS users. Film thickness calibrations are carried out using {ital in situ} and {ital ex situ} spectroscopic ellipsometry, interferometry, and x-ray reflectometry. Here, we present a systematic study of thickness and optical constant determination of sputtered thin films of Au, Pt, Pd, Rh, Cr, Cu, as well as W and C, using {ital in situ} ellipsometry. Multiple data sets were obtained for each film material with incremental thicknesses and were analyzed with their correlation in mind. Results are compared with those obtained from interferometry and x-ray reflectivity measurements. The applications and limitations of spectroscopic ellipsometry for metal thin films are discussed. Observations of a relaxation effect of a Rh/Si film and a difference in growth mode in the Cr/Si system compared with other metal/Si systems are presented. {copyright} {ital 1999 American Vacuum Society.}

OSTI ID:
698864
Journal Information:
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, A, Vol. 17, Issue 5; Other Information: PBD: Sep 1999
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English