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Measure of CP nonconservation and its consequence on the structure of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
By use of unitarity of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, the rephasing-invariant measure delta/sub KM/ of CP nonconservation is evaluated in terms of the modulus squared of four matrix elements, which are taken as the four independent parameters. The striking feature of such a formulation is that the positivity of delta/sub KM//sup 2/ gives both upper and lower bounds on the matrix elements chemically bondV/sub c//sub d/chemically bond, chemically bondV/sub c//sub s/chemically bond, chemically bondV/sub t//sub d/chemically bond, and chemically bondV/sub t//sub s/chemically bond.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10021
OSTI ID:
6966792
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 61:1; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English