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Influence of harmonics on power distribution system protection

Journal Article · · IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/61.4292· OSTI ID:6899097

The effects of nonsinusoidal voltages and currents on the performance of static underfrequency and overcurrent relays were experimentally studied. The tests were conducted such that the frequency, amplitude and phase shift of individual harmonics could be adjusted in a controlled manner by employing a waveform generator with a phase-locking circuit. The relation between the harmonic currents and voltages was modelled through the power system impedances within residential distribution systems. It was found that for harmonic voltage and current amplitudes, as they occur in distribution systems, underfrequency relays and the time delay operation of overcurrent relays show a marked deterioration in their performance. The instantaneous operating characteristics of overcurrent relays, however, are hardly affected by the presence of harmonic currents.

Research Organization:
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (US)
OSTI ID:
6899097
Journal Information:
IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States), Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States) Vol. 3:2; ISSN ITPDE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English