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Super hard x-rays from two-plasmon decay in laser produced plasmas

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6897797
X-ray Bremsstrahlung photons with energies in the vicinity of 100 keV are routinely observed in short pulse high intensity infra-red laser fusion experiments. The purpose of this work is to identify the source mechanism for these x-rays. The x-rays are generated by illuminating glass microballoons with light intensities of 10/sup 15/ to 10/sup 16/ W/cm/sup 2/ using a Nd laser. A pair of Nal(Tl) scintillator detectors with lead absorber filters are used to measure the average photon energy and spectral intensity of the super hard spectrum. This spectrum was assumed to decay exponentially with photon energy. Laser prepulse were used to control the density gradient scale length presented to the main beam. Unexpectedly the prepulses had no effect on the super hard x-ray spectrum. Happenstance changes in laser intensity resulted in variations in the x-ray energy output and also variations in spectrum's exponential decay constant. A strong correlation between the fraction of incident laser energy which was radiated and the decay constant was observed. The relation was found to be consistent with the temperature of the super fast electron distribution scaling with laser intensity as T approx. 1/sup 1/3/. This is charactristic of absorption mechanisms which produce high phase velocity electon plasma waves such as Raman scattering or Two-Plasmon Decay.
OSTI ID:
6897797
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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