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U.S. Department of Energy
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Fixed-film biological processes

Journal Article · · Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6885864
During the 1970's, interest in fixed-film biological (FFB) processes for wastewater treatment has increased markedly. One reason for this is that these systems have a potential for considerable energy savings, as compared to conventional suspended-growth or activated-sludge systems, and certain FFB processes may eventually become energy producers. In this article, FFB processes are reviewed. Aerobic and anaerobic FFB systems are discussed and compared, along with a discussion of the toxic substances produced by FFB processes.
OSTI ID:
6885864
Journal Information:
Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States), Journal Name: Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States) Vol. 16:7; ISSN ESTHA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English