Radioisotope-powered cardiac pacemaker program. Clinical studies of the nuclear pacemaker model NU-5. Final report

Technical Report · Sun Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 1980

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6885664· OSTI ID:6885664

Beginning in February, 1970, the Nuclear Materials and Equipment Corporation (NUMEC) undertook a program to design, develop and manufacture a radioisotope powered cardiac pacemaker system. The scope of technical work was specified to be: establish system, component, and process cost reduction goals using the prototype Radioisotope Powered Cardiac Pacemaker (RCP) design and develop production techniques to achieve these cost reduction objectives; fabricate radioisotope powered fueled prototype cardiac pacemakers (RCP's) on a pilot production basis; conduct liaison with a Government-designated fueling facility for purposes of defining fueling requirements, fabrication and encapsulation procedures, safety design criteria and quality control and inspection requirements; develop and implement Quality Assurance and Reliability Programs; conduct performance, acceptance, lifetime and reliability tests of fueled RCP's in the laboratory; conduct liaison with the National Institutes of Health and with Government specified medical research institutions selected for the purpose of undertaking clinical evaluation of the RCP in humans; monitor and evaluate, on a continuing basis, all test data; and perform necessary safety analyses and tests. Pacemaker designs were developed and quality assurance and manufacturing procedures established. Prototype pacemakers were fabricated. A total of 126 radioisotope powered units were implanted and have been followed clinically for approximately seven years. Four (4) of these units have failed. Eighty-three (83) units remain implanted and satisfactorily operational. An overall failure rate of less than the target 0.15% per month has been achieved.

• Research Organization: Arco Medical Products Co., Leechburg, PA (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: AC02-76ER03057
• OSTI ID: 6885664
• Report Number(s): DOE/ET/37232-T1
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCES
070300* -- Isotopic Power Supplies
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CARDIAC PACEMAKERS
DATA
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FAILURES
HEAVY NUCLEI
IMPLANTS
INFORMATION
ISOTOPES
NUCLEI
NUMERICAL DATA
PERFORMANCE
PLUTONIUM 238
PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES
RADIOISOTOPE BATTERIES
RADIOISOTOPES
RELIABILITY
SAFETY
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES