A simple in vitro method of evaluating monoclonal antibody binding to tumor tissue
Application of hybridoma technology has resulted in the availability of many monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) which are potentially useful for in vivo tumor localization in cancer diagnosis and therapy. What is now required is a simple and predictive assay which will select those MoAbs with superior properties for clinical trials. The authors have developed a simple in vitro means of evaluating the relative binding properties of a panel of MoAbs to human tumor tissue. Fresh and frozen surgical explants of human colorectal and breast tumor tissue as 1 mm cubes were incubated in microtiter-plate wells containing media and radio-labelled MoAb. A MoAb specific for carcinoembryonic antigen (anti-CEA) was used as a known colorectal-specific MoAb and an anti-prostatic acid phosphatase MoAb (anti-PAP) was chosen to measure non-specific binding. The MoAbs were coupled with DTPA and labeled with /sup 111/In. Kinetic parameters were measured which define the rate of MoAb uptake and levels of saturation in tissue. In colorectal tumor tissue the anti-CEA:anti-PAP binding ratio was about 10 while in breast tumor tissue this value was obtained by saturating the tumor antigenic sites with excess unlabeled anti-CEA: the levels of binding of specific MoAb was reduced to that of the control MoAb. Equivalent results were obtained with the same tissue which had been stored at -70/sup 0/C for 24 hours. Evaluation of 7 anti-breast and 4 anti-colorectal MoAbs in their respective tumor tissues showed good reproducibility of repeat measurements and 1-15 fold differences in binding between different antibodies in the same tissue. The authors' results suggest that this in vitro assay may help to identify superior MoAb for human trials.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA
- OSTI ID:
- 6781143
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-840619-; TRN: 87-008838
- Journal Information:
- J. Nucl. Med.; (United States), Vol. 25:5; Conference: 31. annual meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 5 Jun 1984
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
550604 - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Therapy- (1980-)