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One-nucleon knockout by pions and deltas

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. C; (United States)
We present the first quantitative study of the (..pi..,..pi..'N) coincidence reaction within the ..delta..-hole model and compare our results to recent Swiss Institute for Nuclear Research (SIN) and LAMPF data for /sup 16/O near 240 MeV. A modified distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA), including medium corrections to the ..delta.. propagator and containing no free parameters, reproduces the leading (..pi../sup +/,..pi../sup +/p) channel for p-shell knockout satisfactorily, provided we use shell-model spectroscopic factors. The weak (..pi../sup -/,..pi../sup -/p) and (..pi../sup +/,..pi../sup 0/p) channels are found to be sensitive to interference effects between the DWIA mechanism and knockout induced by ..delta..N collisions. This latter two-step process is also calculated microscopically, using a simple form for the ..delta..-N interaction guided by pion absorption. Our model qualitatively confirms earlier estimates, but cannot reproduce the isospin ratios over the whole kinematical range. In particular, it systematically underestimates the charge-exchange cross sections by 30%.
Research Organization:
Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
OSTI ID:
6739722
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. C; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. C; (United States) Vol. 38:5; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English