Analysis of environmental issues related to small-scale hydroelectric development IV: fish mortality resulting from turbine passage

Technical Report · Thu Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1981

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6736574· OSTI ID:6736574

Turbak, S. C.; Reichle, D. R.; Shriner, C. R.

This document presents a state-of-the-art review of literature concerning turbine-related fish mortality. The review discusses conventional and, to a lesser degree, pumped-storage (reversible) hydroelectric facilities. Much of the research on conventional facilities discussed in this report deals with studies performed in the Pacific Northwest and covers both prototype and model studies. Research conducted on Kaplan and Francis turbines during the 1950s and 1960s has been extensively reviewed and is discussed. Very little work on turbine-related fish mortality has been undertaken with newer turbine designs developed for more modern small-scale hydropower facilities; however, one study on a bulb unit (Kaplan runner) has recently been released. In discussing turbine-related fish mortality at pumped-storage facilities, much of the literature relates to the Ludington Pumped Storage Power Plant. As such, it is used as the principal facility in discussing research concerning pumped storage.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-48
• OSTI ID: 6736574
• Report Number(s): ORNL/TM-7521
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

13 HYDRO ENERGY
130600* -- Hydro Energy-- Environmental Aspects
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
DOCUMENT TYPES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
FISHES
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
MACHINERY
MORTALITY
POWER PLANTS
REVIEWS
TURBINES
TURBOMACHINERY
VERTEBRATES