Effectivenss of oil-soluble diakylphenosulfonamides as antiwear additives
This article investigates the antiwear efficiency of dialkylphenolsulfonamides in motor oils. The focus of the study is on N-dialkyl-2-hydroxy-3,5-dialkylbenzenesulfonamides. Derivatives of 2-hydroxy-3,5-dialkylbenzoic acids (dialkylsalicylic acids) were synthesized in order to determine the influence of the structure of the amide fragment on the properties of the compounds. Functional properties of the compounds, such as their adsorptivity on metal, polarity, and dipole moment, were examined. A PF-1 tribometer and a four-ball tester were used to determine the antiwear properties of the compounds. It is found that the dialkylphenolsulfonamides and the amine dialkylphenolsulfonate are better in antiwear efficiency than the ash-containing commercial additives PSM'Ya (calcium sulfonate), the overbased calcium sulfonate L-59, or ASK (calcium alkylsalicylate). With regard to the antiwear efficiency of the studied synthesized compounds, amine dialkylphenolsulfonate is the most efficient, followed by dialkylphenolsulfonamide and dialkylsalicylamide.
- Research Organization:
- I.M. Gubkin Moscow Inst. of the Petrochemical and Gas Industry
- OSTI ID:
- 6726643
- Journal Information:
- Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 19:5-6; ISSN CTFOA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
020500* -- Petroleum-- Products & By-Products
ADDITIVES
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
AMIDES
ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
AROMATICS
ASHES
BENZENE
BENZOIC ACID
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
DIPOLE MOMENTS
DRUGS
EFFICIENCY
ELEMENTS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY ACIDS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
LUBRICANTS
LUBRICATING OILS
MATERIALS TESTING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
METALS
MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
OILS
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PHENOL
PHENOLS
RESIDUES
SALICYLIC ACID
SOLUBILITY
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SULFONAMIDES
SULFONATES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
SYNTHESIS
TESTING
TRIBOLOGY
WEAR RESISTANCE