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Review of solid radioactive waste practices in light-water-cooled nuclear reactor power plants

Journal Article · · Nucl. Saf.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6724093
This article examines recent trends in routine solid radwaste generation at light-water-cooled nuclear reactor power plants. The sources of these radwastes, especially those arising from progress stream cleanup, and the methods used to treat them before shipment offsite for burial are described. Through 1977 respective cumulative pressurized-water reactor (PWR) and boiling-water reactor (BWR) thermal outputs were 1.8 x 10/sup 9/ and 1.2 x 10/sup 9/ MWh(t). Corresponding cumulative solid radwaste volumes shipped were approx. 5.6 x 10/sup 4/ and 7.7 x 10/sup 4/ m/sup 3/ or 3.1 x 10/sup -5/ and 6.4 x 10/sup -5/ m/sup 3//MWh(t). The contained radioactivity averaged 1.0 and 1.6 Ci/m/sup 3/ or 3.2 x 10/sup -5/ and 1.0 x 10/sup -4/ Ci/MWh(t) for PWRs and BWRs, respectivey. The PWRs made larger, but about four times fewer, shipments than did the BWRs.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., NM
OSTI ID:
6724093
Journal Information:
Nucl. Saf.; (United States), Journal Name: Nucl. Saf.; (United States) Vol. 21:2; ISSN NUSAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English