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Miniature Nd-YAG lasers; Noise and modulation characteristics

Journal Article · · Journal of Lightwave Technology; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/50.50726· OSTI ID:6723157
 [1];  [2]
  1. Bellcore, Red Bank, NJ (US)
  2. Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (US)
The frequency and intensity noise spectra, as well as the frequency modulation (FM) response of 1320-nm laser-diode-pumped miniature Nd:YAG ring lasers have been measured. The frequency noise spectrum has a resonance peak at the relaxation oscillation frequency of the laser (between 123 and 150 kHz) and is flat beyond 200 kHz with the spectral density of 613 rad{sup 2} {center dot} Hz, much smaller than that of semiconductor lasers; the corresponding laser linewidth is less than 49 Hz. The relative intensity noise is {minus} 140 dB/Hz at the valley and has a resonance peak at the relaxation oscillation frequency of the laser. The FM response is flat from dc to 110 kHz and is in the 0.65--3 MHz/V range; the modulation frequency is limited by the relaxation oscillation frequency of the laser. The small frequency noise makes this laser an excellent source for phase-shift keying coherent lightwave transmission systems. The FM modulation bandwidth is much larger than the linewidth; therefore, phase-locked loops can be constructed using Nd:YAG lasers. Both phase-locked loops and 100-Mbit/s homodyne receives employing miniature Nd:YAG lasers have been demonstrated experimentally.
OSTI ID:
6723157
Journal Information:
Journal of Lightwave Technology; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Lightwave Technology; (USA) Vol. 8:3; ISSN JLTED; ISSN 0733-8724
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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