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Enhancement of H[sup [minus]] production in an rf-driven multicusp source

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144152· OSTI ID:6701677
; ;  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)

An rf-driven multicusp source has been operated in pulsed mode to generate H[sup [minus]] ions that are formed by volume processes. A total H[sup [minus]] current of approximately 40 mA has been extracted from a 5.6-mm-diam aperture with rf input power higher than 50 kW. Attempts have been made to enhance the H[sup [minus]] beam current by introducing a small quantity of cesium vapor into the source chamber. It is found that the H[sup [minus]] output current can be increased by a factor larger than 3 if some cesium is applied in the collar around the exit aperture. Electron current can be reduced by cesium deposition on the chamber walls. A simple cesium delivery system fabricated from small dispensers has been operated very successfully with the clean rf induction discharge.

DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
6701677
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments; (United States), Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments; (United States) Vol. 64:4; ISSN 0034-6748; ISSN RSINAK
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English