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Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in ischemic stroke: a study of regional cerebral blood flow by /sup 133/Xe inhalation and single photon emission computerized tomography

Journal Article · · J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.; (United States)

Seventy measurements of CBF were performed in 12 stroke patients by /sup 133/Xe inhalation and a rapidly rotating single photon emission computerized tomograph. CBF was measured every other day during the acute phase and at 2- and 6-month follow-up visits. A persistent contralateral cerebellar blood flow depression was evident in five patients with severe hemispheric low flow areas, which correlated with large, hypodense lesions on the computerized tomographic scan. In a sixth patient with a small, deep infarct, a transient crossed cerebellar low flow was observed, while the clinical symptoms persisted. It is concluded from this serial study that crossed cerebellar diaschisis is a common finding in completed stroke. It is probably caused by disconnection of the corticopontine pathways, a disconnection that tends to persist. The phenomenon is in fact less variable than the stroke-related CBF changes in the infarcted hemisphere, in which a period of relative hyperemia is frequently seen.

Research Organization:
Department of Neurology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
OSTI ID:
6663016
Journal Information:
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.; (United States) Vol. 4:2; ISSN JCBMD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English