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Model for the low interfacial tension of the hydrocarbon-water-surfactant system

Journal Article · · J. Colloid Interface Sci.; (United States)
Recently, there has been great interest in the observed reduction of hydrocarbon-water interfacial tensions to very low values by introducing appropriate surfactants. Part of the interest is due to the potential value in secondary and tertiary oil recovery. However, the mechanism itself is not well understood. A phenomenological model of the hydrocarbon-water-surfactant system is presented. Postulating a surfactant molecule-interface interaction and lateral interactions among the surfactant molecules which are confined to a lattice on the interface, a free energy for the surface phase is calculated, and the interfacial tension is found. In particular, the model seems to account for the striking minima in the interfacial tension of the system as a function of alkane carbon number, which are observed experimentally. Several interaction energy parameters are obtained by fitting the theoretical model to the experimental curves. (15 refs.)
Research Organization:
Texas Univ
OSTI ID:
6592937
Journal Information:
J. Colloid Interface Sci.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Colloid Interface Sci.; (United States) Vol. 64:2; ISSN JCISA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English