S-adenosyl-L-methionine and lead intoxication: its therapeutic effect varying the route of administration
A comparative study on the effect of oral and subcutaneous (sc) or intravenous (iv) administration of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) in lead poisoning was carried out. SAM was given daily sc (20 mg/kg) and orally (80 mg/kg) to acute lead-intoxicated mice for 20 days. Chronic lead-poisoned patients received SAM, administered intravenously at a daily dose of 12 mg/kg or orally at a dose of 25-30 mg/kg. Independent of the method of administration in either animals or patients, GSH concentration in reduced lead intoxication was increased after SAM dosing. Corresponding blood lead content rapidly decreased and a significant recovery of hepatic and erythrocytic delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D), initially reduced, was clearly produced in the groups receiving SAM, although the response was slightly slower when SAM was given orally. It was found that the bulk of body lead burden was excreted in the feces, showing a peak within the first 24-48 hr and being much greater in animals treated with SAM. In these cases, urinary lead excretion was very low. Lead ALA-D inhibition was also evidenced by elevated urinary excretion of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), porphobilinogen (PBG), and porphyrins. During treatment, precursors and porphyrins elimination declined, reaching normal levels soon after therapy ended. A good correlation between the recovery of both GSH levels and ALA-D activity and decreased lead content was observed.
- Research Organization:
- Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- OSTI ID:
- 6585900
- Journal Information:
- Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States), Journal Name: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States) Vol. 3; ISSN EESAD
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMINO ACIDS
AMINOLEVULINIC ACID
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
BODY BURDEN
CARBON-OXYGEN LYASES
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CHRONIC EXPOSURE
CLEARANCE
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DRUGS
ELEMENTS
ENZYMES
EXCRETION
GLANDS
GLUTATHIONE
HYDRO-LYASES
INJECTION
INTAKE
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
LEAD
LIPOTROPIC FACTORS
LIVER
LYASES
MAMMALS
METALS
METHIONINE
MICE
ORAL ADMINISTRATION
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PATIENTS
PEPTIDES
POLYPEPTIDES
PROTEINS
RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES
RODENTS
SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
TOXICITY
VERTEBRATES