Electron-hose instability of a relativistic electron beam in an ion-focusing channel

Journal Article · Tue Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 1993 · Physics of Fluids B; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860772· OSTI ID:6565573

Lampe, M; Joyce, G; Slinker, S P ^[1]; Whittum, D H ^[2]

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1. Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346 (United States)
2. National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 (Japan)

A relativistic electron beam, propagating in an underdense ion-focusing channel that is embedded within a broad region of underdense plasma, is shown to be subject to a hose instability due to coupling with plasma electrons at the edge of the pure-ion region. The instability is studied by means of linearized analytic calculations of dispersion relations and asymptotic growth, numerical integrations of the linearized dynamical equations, and three-dimensional particle simulations of the full nonlinear evolution. Three cases are considered: (1) If the plasma density [ital n][sub [ital i]0]([ital r]), prior to the introduction of the beam, is uniform, the instability is absolute, grows very rapidly, and does not saturate nonlinearly until the thrashing of the beam carries it into the quasineutral plasma region. Thus the instability prevents orderly beam propagation. (2) If [ital n][sub [ital i]0]([ital r]) consists of a central channel with constant density, surrounded by lower density plasma, the instability is again absolute, but with a reduced growth rate. Over a limited range, propagation without significant disturbance is possible. If the propagation range is long, the instability is stabilized by phase mixing when the beam leaves the channel. The beam then is recentered, with consequent emittance growth. (3) If [ital n][sub [ital i]0]([ital r]) consists of a central channel with a rounded density profile, surrounded by lower density plasma, the instability is convective in the beam frame. If parameters are chosen correctly, the instability does not significantly inhibit long range propagation.

• OSTI ID: 6565573
• Journal Information: Physics of Fluids B; (United States), Journal Name: Physics of Fluids B; (United States) Vol. 5:6; ISSN 0899-8221; ISSN PFBPEI
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
700350* -- Plasma Production
Heating
Current Drive
& Interactions-- (1992-)
BEAM-PLASMA SYSTEMS
BEAMS
DISPERSION RELATIONS
ELECTRON BEAMS
FOCUSING
HEATING
HOSE INSTABILITY
INSTABILITY
LEPTON BEAMS
PARTICLE BEAMS
PLASMA DENSITY
PLASMA HEATING
PLASMA INSTABILITY
PLASMA MICROINSTABILITIES