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Semiconductor laser theory with many-body effects

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. A; (United States)

A description of the electron-hole plasma of a semiconductor laser is developed that includes the many-body effects due to the Coulomb interactions. In particular, the plasma density-dependent band-gap renormalization, the broadening due to intraband scattering, and the Coulomb enhancement are included and evaluated for three- and two-dimensional semiconductor structures. Because of the short intraband scattering relaxation time one can eliminate the interband polarization adiabatically and at the same time introduce a hydrodynamic description of the intraband kinetics. From this general formulation a diffusion equation for the carrier density is derived. The resulting ambipolar diffusion coefficient decreases with the laser intensity due to the reduction of the electron drift. The present semiclassical theory is completed by the laser field equation and by the addition of Langevin fluctuations.

Research Organization:
Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
OSTI ID:
6547104
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. A; (United States) Vol. 39:4; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English