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Hadroproduction and polarization of charmonium

Journal Article · · Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (United States)
 [1];  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Research Institute for Theoretical Physics, and University of Helsinki (Finland)
  2. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki (Finland)
  3. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94309 (United States)
In the limit of heavy-quark mass, the production cross section and polarization of quarkonia can be calculated in perturbative QCD. We study the [ital p][sub [perpendicular]]-averaged production of charmonium states in [pi][ital N] collisions at fixed target energies. The data on the relative production rates of [ital J]/[psi] and [chi][sub [ital J]] are found to disagree with leading twist QCD. The polarization of the [ital J]/[psi] indicates that the discrepancy is not due to poorly known parton distributions nor to the size of higher order effects ([ital K] factors). Rather, the disagreement suggests important higher twist corrections, as has been surmised earlier from the nuclear target [ital A] dependence of the production cross section.
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
6547057
Journal Information:
Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (United States) Vol. 51:7; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 0556-2821
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English