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Magnetic properties of substituted R/sub 2/(Fe,Al, Co)/sub 14/B compounds

Conference · · IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6544759
The effects of the substitution of Fe by Al in R/sub 2/ (Fe/sub 1-x/Al/sub x/)/sub 14/B compounds (R = Y, rare earths) on their magnetic properties have been investigated. The compounds crystallize in the tetragonal structure, P4/sub 2//mnm, provided x < 0.1. The saturation magnetization and Curie temperatures decrease slightly with increasing Al content, x. However, the anisotropy constant, K/sub iota/, and the anisotropy field H/sub A/, exhibit a maximum at x = 0.06. The substitution of Fe with Al atoms is also effective in enhancing the coercivity of magnets based on the Nd-Fe-B compounds. As the Y atom carries no magnetic moment, the increased anisotropy field must result from preferential ordering of the non-magnetic Al atoms among the six non-equivalent crystallographic sites of the iron sublattice.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Missouri - Rolla, MO 65401
OSTI ID:
6544759
Report Number(s):
CONF-860436-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States) Journal Volume: MAG-22:5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English