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Goldstone-boson equivalence theorem and the Higgs resonance

Journal Article · · Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (USA)
;  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (USA)

The Goldstone-boson equivalence theorem equates the amplitude for longitudinal-vector-boson scattering to the corresponding amplitude for the scattering of the Goldstone bosons of the {ital R}{sub {xi}} gauge. When the Higgs-boson width is included in the Higgs-boson propagator, this equality is apparently lost. We show that this apparent violation of the theorem is a result of making an inconsistent perturbative expansion of the amplitude. We demonstrate this for the process {ital W}{sub {ital L}}{sup +}{ital W}{sub {ital L}}{sup {minus}}{r arrow}{ital W}{sub {ital L}}{sup +}{ital W}{sub {ital L}}{sup {minus}} both on resonance ({ital s}={ital m}{sub {ital H}}{sup 2}) and far below ({ital s}{much lt}{ital m}{sub {ital H}}{sup 2}). We also reformulate the scalar sector of the standard model in such a way that the equivalence theorem is manifestly upheld in the presence of a Higgs-boson width.

DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH00016
OSTI ID:
6482967
Journal Information:
Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (USA), Journal Name: Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (USA) Vol. 42:3; ISSN PRVDA; ISSN 0556-2821
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English