Analysis of air-toxics emissions, exposures, cancer risks and controllability in five urban areas. Volume 2. Controllability analysis and results
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:6447976
The report (Volume 2) is the second phase of a study to define the urban air toxics problem and to discern what combination of control measures can best be employed to mitigate the problem. Volume 1 of the study documented the base year analysis (nominally the year 1980), involving dispersion modeling of emissions data for 25 carcinogenic air toxics in five U.S. urban areas and a subsequent assessment of estimated aggregate cancer incidence. The Volume 2 report applies various control strategies and analyzes the resulting reduction in aggregate cancer incidence that would occur between 1980 and 1995. Control scenarios consisted of (1) efforts that were currently underway to reduce air toxics emissions at the time of the study, (2) efforts that were expected to occur by 1995, mainly national standards that were under development, and (3) a series of selected more rigorous controls.
- Research Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC (USA). Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
- OSTI ID:
- 6447976
- Report Number(s):
- PB-90-259870/XAB; EPA--450/2-89/012B
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540120* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
560300 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ALDEHYDES
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
BUTADIENE
CARCINOGENESIS
CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
CONTROL
DIENES
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
FORMALDEHYDE
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
HYDROCARBONS
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
MAMMALS
MAN
MATTER
MITIGATION
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
PATHOGENESIS
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
POLYENES
PRIMATES
STANDARDS
URBAN AREAS
VERTEBRATES
VOLATILE MATTER
WASTES
540120* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
560300 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ALDEHYDES
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
BUTADIENE
CARCINOGENESIS
CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
CONTROL
DIENES
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
FORMALDEHYDE
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
HYDROCARBONS
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
MAMMALS
MAN
MATTER
MITIGATION
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
PATHOGENESIS
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
POLYENES
PRIMATES
STANDARDS
URBAN AREAS
VERTEBRATES
VOLATILE MATTER
WASTES