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Correlation between the performance and metrology of glancing-incidence synchrotron-radiation mirrors containing millimeter-wavelength shape errors

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6411753
This paper concerns the properties of a set of ellipsoidal x-ray mirrors manufactured for use at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven. The objective is to compare the results of functional tests made at x-ray wavelengths and at glancing incidence with predictions based on laboratory measurements of their surface shapes made with a Wyko profiling microscope. The functional tests of the fully-illuminated mirrors indicated unacceptable image widths of roughly 300 ..mu..rad. The washout of the sub-image fine structure in the case of the fully-illuminated mirrors is attributed to the presence of longer-wavelength surface errors than are included within the bandwidth of the Wyko measurements. The present analysis is unusual in that it involves the prediction of the effects of shape errors with amplitudes which lie between the smooth-surface limit, where the intensity in the image plane is a mapping of the power spectral density of the error, and the rough-surface limit, where it is a mapping of its slope distribution function.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA); Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Annandale, NJ (USA); Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, NJ (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH00016
OSTI ID:
6411753
Report Number(s):
BNL-39817; CONF-870132-10; ON: DE87010758
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English